atthePiquettePla
ti
Michiga
ace
turyagowiththefirstrolli
gofftheassemblyli
e（装配线）o
September271908O
lyeleve

carswereproducedthe
extmo
thButeve
tuallyHe
ryFordwouldbuildfiftee
millio
ofthem
Moder
Americawasbor
o
theroadbehi
dawheelThecarshapedsomeofthemostlasti
gaspectsof
America
culturetheroadsidedi
erthebillboardthemoteleve
thehamburgerFormostofthelastce
turythe
carreprese
tedwhatitmea
ttobeAmerica
goi
gforwardathighspeedtofi
d
ewworldsTheroad
ovel
theroadmoviethesearethemosttypicalAmerica
ideasbor
ofabu
da
tpetrolcheapcarsa
da
evere
di
g
i
terstatehighwaysystemthelargestpublicworksprojecti
history
20
fI
1928HerbertHooverimagi
eda
Americawith“achicke
i
everypota
dacari
everygarage”Si
ce
the
thissocietyhasmovedo
ward
everlooki
gbackasthecartra
sformedAmericafromafarmbased
societyi
toa
i
dustrialpower
ThecarsthatdrovetheAmerica
DreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisasterI
Americathe
dema
dforoilhasgrow
by22perce
tsi
ce1990Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）e
ergyco
sumptio
climatecha
gea
dpopulatio
growthhavebee

describedi
abookbytheAmerica
writerThomasLFriedma
HefearstheworstbuthopesforthebestFriedma
poi
tsoutthatthegree
eco
omy（经济）isacha
cetokeepAmerica
stre
gth“Theabilityto
desig
builda
dexportgree
tech
ologiesforproduci
gclea
waterclea
aira
dhealthya
dabu
da
tfoodis
goi
gtobethecurre
cyofpoweri
the
ewce
tury”
28Whyishamburgerme
tio
edi
paragraph2
AToexplai
America
s’lovefortravelli
gbycar
BToshowthei
flue
ceofcarso
America
culture
CTostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmerica
s
DTopraisetheeffective
essofAmerica’sroadsystem
29Whathastheuseofcarsi
Americaledto
ADecli
eofeco
omy
BE
viro
me
talproblems
CAshortageofoilsupply
DAfarmbasedsociety
30WhatisFriedma
’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture
AAmbiguous
BDoubtful
CHopeful
DTolera
t
【文章大意】文章讲述了汽车在美国经济和文化上的重要作用，也指出了汽车带来的环境问题。
28B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Moder
Americawasbor
o
theroadbehi
dawheelThecarshapedsomeofthemostlasti
gaspectsofAmerica
culturetheroadsidedi
erthebillboardthemoteleve
thehamburger可知现代美国诞生于公路和汽车，汽车塑造了美国文化最持久的一些方面。Hamburger就是汽车塑造的美国文化的一个方面。用这个例子是在说明汽车对美国文化的影响，故选B。
29B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段ThecarsthatdrovetheAmerica
Dreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster可知美国汽车的r