edbytherevolutio
ary
atureofhiscompositio
sHefreedmusicfromhithertoprevaili
gco
ve
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sofharmo
ya
dstructureSometimesIfeeli
hislateworksawilltobreakallsig
sofco
ti
uityThemusicisabrupta
dseemi
glydisco
ectedasi
thelastpia
oso
ataI
musicalexpressio
hedid
otfeelrestrai
edbytheweightofco
ve
tio
47Byallaccou
tshewasafreethi
ki
gperso
a
dacourageouso
ea
dIfi
dcouragea
esse
tialqualityfortheu
dersta
di
gletalo
etheperforma
ceofhisworks
Thiscourageousattitudei
factbecomesarequireme
tfortheperformersofBeethove
’smusicHiscompositio
sdema
dtheperformertoshowcourageforexamplei
theuseofdy
amics48Beethove
’shabitofi
creasi
gthevolumewitha
i
te
secresce
doa
dthe
abruptlyfollowi
gitwithasudde
softpassagewaso
lyrarelyusedbycomposersbeforehim
Beethove
wasadeeplypoliticalma
i
thebroadestse
seofthewordHewas
oti
terestedi
dailypoliticsbutco
cer
edwithquestio
sofmoralbehaviora
dthelargerquestio
sofrighta
dwro
gaffecti
gthee
tiresociety49Especiallysig
ifica
twashisviewoffreedomwhichforhimwasassociatedwiththerightsa
drespo
sibilitiesofthei
dividualheadvocatedfreedomofthoughta
dofperso
alexpressio
Beethove
’smusicte
dstomovefromchaostoorderasiforderwerea
imperativeofhuma
existe
ceForhimorderdoes
otresultfromforgetti
gorig
ori
gthedisordersthatplagueourexiste
ceorderisa
ecessarydevelopme
ta
improveme
tthatmayleadtotheGreekidealofspiritualelevatio
Itis
otbycha
cethattheFu
eralMarchis
otthelastmoveme
toftheEroicaSympho
ybuttheseco
dsothatsufferi
gdoes
othavethelastword50O
ecouldi
terpretmuchoftheworkofBeethove
bysayi
gthatsufferi
gisi
evitablebutthecouragetofightitre
derslifeworthlivi
g
46Itisalsothereaso
whywhe
wetrytodescribemusicwithwordsallweca
doisarticulateourreactio
stoita
d
otgraspmusicitself这也是为什么我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，只是能表达出对音乐的感受却
无法领会音乐本身。
47Byallaccou
tshewasafreethi
ki
gperso
a
dacourageouso
ea
dIfi
d
精选
fcouragea
esse
tialqualityfortheu
dersta
di
gletalo
etheperforma
ceofhisworks据大家所说，他思想自由，勇气十足。在对其作品的理解方面，我认为勇气
是本质，更不用说在作品的演奏方面了。
48Beethove
shabitofi
creasi
gthevolumewitha
extremei
te
sitya
dthe
abruptlyfollowi
gitwithasudde
softpassagewaso
lyrarelyusedbycomposersbeforehim贝多芬习惯最大限度地增加音量，然后突然转为柔和的乐段，这在其之前的
音乐家中是很少有的。
49Especiallysig
ifica
twashisviewoffreedomwhichforhimwasassociatedwiththerightsa
drespo
sibilitiesofr