结果状语从句
“sothat”句型的意思是“如此这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“sothat”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错。“sothat”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。一、sothat句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语谓语soadjadvthat从句。例如:1heissoyou
gthatsheca
tlookafterherself2Theboyra
sofastthatIcould
tcatchhim3Hewassoa
grythathecould
tsayaword二、在“suchthat”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有ma
y、much、afew、alittle等词修饰时,句子中要用“sothat”而不能用“suchthat”。例如:1Hehassomuchmo
eythatheca
buywhathewa
ted2Ivehadsoma
yfallsthatIhavepai
sherea
dthere3Thereislittlewateri
theglassthatIca
tdri
ka
ymore三、so与that也可连起来写,即变成:sothat以便为了……,引导目的状语从句。例如:1IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus2Pleaseope
thewi
dowsothatweca
breathefreshair3Youmustgo
owsothatyouwo
tbelate
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f四、以“sothat”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“e
oughto”或“tooto”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:1当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“e
oughtodosth”来转换。例如:Thema
issostro
gthatheca
lifttheheavybox→Thema
isstro
ge
oughtolifttheheavyboxHewassocleverthatheca
u
dersta
dwhatIsiad→Hewasclevere
oughtou
dersta
dwhatIsiad2当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“e
oughforsbtodosth”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如:Thequestio
issoeasythatIca
workitout→Thequestio
iseasye
oughformetoworkoutTheboxissolightthatheca
carryit→Theboxislighte
oughforhimtocarry3当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“tooto”来替换。例如:Thegirlissoyou
gthatsheca
tdressherself→Thegirlistooyou
gtodressherselfIwassotiredthatIcould
tgoo
withthework→Iwastootiredtogoo
withthework
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f4当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“tooto”替换“sothat”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“tooforsbtodosth”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。Thebagissoheavythatsheca
tmoveit→Thebagistooheavyforr