Chapter1CivilE
gi
eeri
g
Sectio
AI
troductio
ofCivilE
gi
eeri
g
Duratio
100mi

ITeachi
gObjectives
1TogettheSstomastersomeuseful
ewwordsa
dexpressio
s2TogettheSstouse
ewwordsa
dexpressio
stodescribecivile
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eeri
g
IITeachi
gImporta
ta
dDifficultPoi
ts
1LettheSsfamiliarizesomeprofessio
altermsi
thischapteregcivile
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eeri
g、slopesa
dfills、waterfro
t、settleme
t2LettheSsk
owhowma
yspecializatio
sofcivile
gi
eeri
gi
thismajorsa
dSscouldlistthemout
IIITeachi
gMethods
1Expla
atio
a
dtra
slatio
2Cooperativelear
i
g
IVTeachi
gCo
te
ts
StepIGreeti
gsStepIIChecktheirpreparedlesso
sbeforeclassStepIIIPrereadi
g
1AskSstoa
swertwoquestio
si
groups“Whatiscivile
gi
eeri
gi
youropi
io
？Howma
yspecializatio
sofcivile
gi
eeri
gdoyouk
owa
dpleaselistthemout”2Askthereprese
tatio
of2or3groupstoreporttheresultoftheirdiscussio
totheclass3Summarizethea
swerstothesequestio
s
StepIVWhilereadi
g
1AboutthetitleI
troductio
ofCivilE
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eeri
g2AboutthetextThedefi
itio
ofcivile
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eeri
gTheorigi
ofcivile
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eeri
gThecategoriesofcivile
gi
eeri
g3AskSstoreadthetexto
ebyo
e
f4AskSstotra
slatesomeparagraphsofthistext5Newwordsa
dphrases1civile
gi
eeri
g土木工程2aimtoVt目标在于……以……为目标aimtodo指望做某事，指望干某事egIdo
’taimtohurtyou我没打算伤害你。3startfrom…to…从开始……至……
egNO181busstartsfromHepi
gtow
totrai
statio
181路公交车从和平镇发往火车站。4civile
gi
eer土木工程师5harbor（harbour）
海港，港口，港湾egAtthattimeourshipwastiedupatthisharbor当时，我们的船停靠在这个港口。6sewagesystem排污系统7apartfrombesides除……之外（还包括）egWhoelseheardofthisbesidesyouexcept除……之外（不包括）egIlookedeverywhereexcepthere8derivefrom由……起源9differe
tiate…from…egThewordcafécoffeederivesfromFre
ch把……与……区分开来
egItisthepowerofspeechwhichmostclearlydiffere
tiatesma
fromthea
imals有无说话能力是人与动物最明显的区别。10predomi
atevtvi占支配地位，占主导地位
predomi
a
tadj主要的，支配的egSometimesstude
tsmightpredomi
atei
theeducatio

f有时候学生可能在教育中占主导地位。11i
vestigatio
调查12scope
范围；视野；眼界busi
essscope营业范围
13depe
do
vt依赖（依靠，取决于，随……而定）egAlllivi
gthi
gsdepe
do
thesu
fortheirgrowth万物生长靠太阳。14hydraulicadj水利的，液压的15hurrica
e
飓风16co
crete
混凝土17asphalt
沥青18alumi
um
铝19subjecttov使服r