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ANSWERSHEET1(40poi
ts)Text1Thedecisio
oftheNewYorkPhilharmo
ictohireAla
Gilbertasits
extmusicdirectorhasbee
thetalkoftheclassicalmusicworldeversi
cethesudde
a
ou
ceme
tofhisappoi
tme
ti
2009Forthemostpart,therespo
sehasbee
favorable,tosaytheleast“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteA
tho
yTommasi
i,asobersidedclassicalmusiccriticO
eofthereaso
swhytheappoi
tme
tcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittlek
ow
Eve
Tommasi
i,whohadadvocatedGilbert‘sappoi
tme
ti
theTimes,callshim“a
u
prete
tiousmusicia
with
oairoftheformidableco
ductorabouthim”Asadescriptio
ofthe
extmusicdirectorofa
orchestrathathashithertobee
ledbymusicia
slikeGustavMahlera
dPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfai
tpraiseFormypart,Ihave
oideawhetherGilbertisagreatco
ductororeve
agoodo
eTobesure,heperformsa
impressivevarietyofi
teresti
gcompositio
s,butitis
ot
ecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,ora
ywhereelse,toheari
teresti
gorchestralmusicAllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputera
ddow
loadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTu
es
Devotedco
certgoerswhoreplythatrecordi
gsare
osubstituteforliveperforma
cearemissi
gthepoi
tForthetime,atte
tio
,a
dmo
eyoftheartlovi
gpublic,classicali
strume
talistsmustcompete
oto
lywithoperahouses,da
cetroupes,theatercompa
ies,a
dmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperforma
cesofthegreatclassicalmusicia
softhe20thce
turyThererecordi
gsarecheap,availableeverywhere,a
dveryofte
muchhigheri
artisticqualitytha
today‘sliveperforma
ces;moreover,theyca
be“co
sumed”atatimea
dplaceoftheliste
er’schoosi
gThewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordi
gshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisi
thei
stitutio
ofthetraditio
alclassicalco
cert
O
epossiblerespo
seisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractive
ewmusicthatis
otyetavailableo
recordGilbert‘sow
i
teresti
ewmusichasbee
widely
oted:AlexRoss,aclassicalmusiccritic,hasdescribedhimasama
whoiscapableoftur
i
gthePhilharmo
ici
to“amarkedlydiffere
t,morevibra
torga
izatio
”Butwhatwillbethe
atureofthatdiffere
ce?Merelyexpa
di
gtheorchestra’srepertoirewill
otbee
oughIfGilberta
dthePhilharmo
icareto

f
succeed,theymustfirstcha
getherelatio
shipbetwee
America‘soldestorchestraa
dthe
ewaudie
ceithopstoattract
21Welearr
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