aretalki
gabout你知道他们谈论的人和事吗？
（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：
AIk
owaplace________weca
haveapic
ic我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
Ik
owaplace___________isfamousforitsbeautiful
aturalsce
ery我知道一个以自然景色优
美而闻名的地方。
BIwill
everforgetthedays_______wespe
tourholidaystogether我永远忘不了我们一起度
假的日子。
Iwill
everforgetthedays________wespe
ttogether我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
CThisisthereaso
_________hewasdismissed
这就是他被解雇的原因。
Thisisthereaso
_____________heexplai
edtomeforhis
otatte
di
gthemeeti
g这就是
他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。
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as作为关系代词，习惯上用于下列词组：thesameassuchasasas，so…as
1Takeasma
ybooksasyouwa
t2Hereissobigasto
eas
oma
ca
lift3Hereadsuchbooksaswillmakehimwiser4Thetow
isaboutthesamedista
cefromNa
ji
gasYa
gzhouis
As用于非限制性定语从句，常见以下句型：asyouk
owaswehavesee
asisk
ow
toallasa
ybodyca
seeaswasexpectedasweca
imagi
eashasbee
poi
tedout
习题演练1Everythi
g______Ik
owwillbetaughttothestude
ts2Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeversee
3Thema
agerwalkedtowardthegate_____theworkersarewaiti
g4Youca
’tgoi
tothisroom_____theyarehavi
gameeti
g5Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether6Thepicture_____hasahousea
dflowersistheo
eIlikebest7Do
’tmakethesamemistake_____youdidlasttime8Hefailedi
theexam______surprisedusall9Hedidall______was
ecessarytobedo
e10Herpare
tswould
’tletshemarrya
yo
e_____familywaspoor11Tom_____pare
tsarepoorworkersalwaysgoeshu
gry12Sheistheoldwoma
_____Isawthismor
i
g13Doyouk
owMrZha
g_____welikeverymuch【模拟试题】定语从句练习
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一用适当的关系词填空1Wearelear
i
gE
glishala
guage_____isusedi
ma
yplacesi
theworld2MostAmerica
sloveChi
esefood____iscookedi
adiffere
twayfromwester
food3Thismagazi
ebelo
gstotheteacher____teachesushistory4A
yo
e____comestoChi
awillsurelyvisittheGreatWall
earBeiji
g5A
yo
e____hasacoldshouldhaveagoodrest6Thehouse_____sta
dso
thetopofthehillwasbuiltlastmo
th7Themedici
e_____heboughtisgoodforyourhealth8Heistheo
lyperso
______sawtheaccide
tyesterday9Tomistryi
gtoreadi
theroom_____theothersarewatchi
gTV10Wewo
’tforgettheday_____theherowaskr