Module2U
it1
找出短文中的现在完成时
Grammara
dusage
MrZha
ghasjustboughta
ewcarbuthehashadtoublewithmotoristsWhe
heretur
shomeat
ighthealwaysfi
dthatsomeo
ehasparkedacaroutsidehisgateBecauseofthishehas
otbee
abletogethisow
cari
tothisgarageeve
o
ceHehastowalkhomeafterheparkshiscar“what’sthematterHaveyouboughtacar”“Yesbut…”MrZha
ghasputupa“Noparki
g”sig
outsidehisgatebutithas
ota
yeffect构成：一通常使用现在完成时的几种情况：（havehasdo
e）1表示发生在过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。________you__________haveyourlu
chyetYesIhaveI’vejusthadit2表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态1Ihave
’tsee
herthesedays2He______liveheresi
cehecamehere3already
evereverjustbeforelatelyrece
tlyyetsofaruptotheprese
tuptill
owi
thepastlastfewyears等状语连用。already用于肯定句yet用于否定句和疑问句1I________havelu
chalready2Hasthetrai
_______arriveyet3Tom____
ever_______betoChi
a4Thetwi
______just_____seemyfather5Thetwi
s____seemyfatherjust
ow4表示刚刚完成的动作。Thepolice______just_____________fi
ishsearchi
gthearea5表示发生多次的动作或表示反复习惯性的动作，常与severaltimeso
cetwicethreetimesfreque
tly等频度副词连用。1I_________seethefilmsseveraltimes2Hehasbee
toLo
do
twice6在“最高级名词”或在“这是第几次”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。1Thisisthemosti
teresti
gbookthatIhaveeverread2ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____________visityourcou
try完成下列句子：1ItisthefirsttimethatI______________visitthecity2Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy______________belate3ThisisthebestfilmthatI_________ever___________see7表示从过去到现在没有发生的动作。1He__________
otclea
theroomfor10days2They___________________hearfromhimforascoreofyears8用在时间，条件状语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前业已完成。1We‘llsetoutato
ceiftherai
____________stop
f2I’lltellhimafteryou__________leave9Havebee
to去过已回来havego
eto去了或到了或在途中1She______________toEuropebutsheisback
ow2She______________toEuropea
dsheis
othere
ow10在现在完成时中，终止动词若与forsi
ce等延续状语连用语需把终止动词变成延续性动词。Tips瞬间性动词如arrivejoi
diegetcomebuysellleaveborrowmarry等，以及终止性动词如startbegi
fi
ish等，在现在完成时的肯r