【中考英语专项复习宾语从句】
（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaidthathewa
tedtostayathomeShedoes
’tk
owthatsheisseriouslyillIamsurethathewillsucceed2由连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich和连接副词whe
wherewhyhow引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouk
owwhowhomtheyarewaiti
gforHeaskedwhoseha
dwriti
gwasthebestCa
youtellmewheretheNo3busstopisIdo
’tk
owwhythetrai
islate3由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwa
ttok
owifwhetherhelivesthereHeaskedmewhetherifIcouldhelphim（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihearthatphysicsis
’teasyIthi
kthatyouwilllikethisschoolsoo
Ca
youtellmehowIca
gettozooPleasetellmewhe
we’llhavethemeeti
g（三）宾语从句的时态1如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Ido
’tthi
kthatyouarerightPleasetelluswhereheisCa
youtellmehowIca
gettotherailwaystatio
2如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HeaskedwhattimeitwasHetoldmethathewasprepari
gforthesportsmeetHeaskedifyouhadwritte
toPeterHesaidthathewouldgobacktotheUSsoo
3如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJa
uaryisthefirstmo
thoftheyearScie
tistshaveprovedthattheearthtur
sarou
dthesu
注意：运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose要求dema
d、desire、request；
f决定decide命令order、comma
d、require坚决主张i
sist等动词后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气：（should）v．（原形）Eg：Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard．
Heorderedthatweshouldgooutato
ce．
【中考链接】
1YourTshirtissocoolCouldyoutellme________
Awhereyoubuyit
Bwheredoyoubuyit
Cwhereyouboughtit
Dwheredidyoubuyit
2ExcusemeCouldyoutellme_____Ica
gettotheSpaceMuseum
OfcourseYouca
takebusNo1
Awhere
Bhow
Cif
Dwhy
3Doyouk
ow________the
ewmobilepho
elastweek
Maybe900yua
I’m
otquitesure
Ahowmuchshepaidfor
BhowmuchwillshepayforChowmuchdidshepay
for
4r