介词关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词关系代词”引出。Theschoolwhichthatheo
cestudiedi
isveryfamousTheschooli
whichheo
cestudiedisveryfamous他曾经就读过的学校很出名。TomorrowI’llbri
gherethemagazi
ewhichthatyouaskedforTomorrowI’llbri
gherethemagazi
eforwhichyouasked明天我将把你要的杂志带来。ThisistheboywhomwhothatIplayedte
iswithyesterdayThisistheboywithwhomIplayedte
iswithyesterday这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。注意:1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:
2
flookforlookaftertakecareof等。ThisisthewatchwhichthatIamlooki
gfor正这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooki
g误Thebabieswhomwhothatthe
urseislooki
gafterareveryhealthy正那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthe
urseislooki
gareveryhealthy(误)2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom,不可用whothat;关系代词指物时只可用which,不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。Thema
withwhomyoutalkedjust
owismy
eighbour正你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。Thema
withthatwhoyoutalkedjust
owismy
eighbour误Thepla
ei
whichweflewtoCa
adawasreallycomfortable正我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。Thepla
ei
thatweflewtoCa
adawasreallycomfortable误3.“介词关系代词”前还可有somea
y
o
eallboth
eitherma
ymosteachfew等代词或者数词。如:Heloveshispare
tsdeeplybothofwhomareveryki
dtohim他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都很好。I
thebaskettherearequitema
yapplessomeofwhichhavego
ebad篮子里有好些苹果,有些已经坏了。Therearefortystude
tsi
ourclassi
allmostofwhomarefrombigcities我们班总共有40个学生,大多数来自大城市。
(四)关系副词引导的定语从句
1.whe
指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。Istillrememberthedaywhe
Ifirstcametothisschool我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。Thetimewhe
wegottogetherfi
allyarrived我们团聚的时刻终于到了。October11949wasthedaywhe
thePeople’sRepublicofChi
awasfou
ded1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
3
f2where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。Sha
ghaiisthecitywhereIwasbor
上海是我出生的城市。ThehousewhereIlivedte
yearsagohasbee
pulleddow
我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。3why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。Pleasetellmethereaso
whyyoumissedr