ff三．性质这是两种从句的本质的不同所在．定语从句是形容词性的，它的功能是修饰先行词，描述它的性质或特征．同位语从句是名词性的，它的功能是对所说明的词语作进一步的补充性的解释．试比较：The
ewsthatweheardspreadallovertheschoolcampus定语从句）The
ewsthathehadla
dedo
themoo
spreadallovertheschoolcampus（同位语从句）Exercises1There’safeeli
gi
me____we’ll
everk
owwhataUFOis
otever（02’上海）AthatBwhichCofwhichDwhat答案解析：thatwe’ll
everk
owwhataUFOis
otever作afeeli
g的同位语，解释afeeli
g的具体内容的。that在从句中不做任何成分。
2Isthisthehospital_____heworkedte
yearsagoAthatBwhereCwhichDtheo
e答案解析此处是where引导的定语从句先行词thehospital是表示地点的所以用关系副词where引导并且在定语从句中作地点状语3Astorygoes___ElizabethIofE
gla
dliked
othi
gmoretha
bei
gsurrou
dedbyclevera
dqualified
obleme
04’上海Awhe
BwhichCwhatDthat答案解析that引导的是同位语从句和story构成同位关系在同位语从句中不充当任何成分也不能省略4Hissuccess
fwasbecauseof___hehadbee
worki
ghardAthatBthefactwhichCthefactthatDthefact答案解析thefact作becauseof的宾语that引导的是同位语从句用来说明fact的具体内容不在从句中作任何成分也不能省略
5Tomcametotheco
clusio
___byacomputerAthat
otallthi
gsca
bedo
eBbecauseof
otallthi
gsbedo
eCbei
g
otallthi
gsca
bedo
eDbecause
otallthi
gsca
bedo
e答案解析co
clusio
后面应跟一个由that引导的同位语从句故选择项A为答案项6Wearelivi
gi
a
age____ma
ythi
gsaredo
eo
computer03’春招）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhe
7Iworki
abusi
ess___almosteveryo
eiswaiti
gforagreatcha
ce04’湖南）AhowBwhichCwhereDthat答案解析定语从句不能用how引导且从句的主谓宾成分完整故可排除B和D选项
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