常见英语后缀
名词后缀
1．ster，eer，er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人gamesterga
gsterso
gstere
gi
eerprofiteermou
tai
eerauctio
eerdriverteacherdirectoractorprofessor
2．let意为：小或者不重要的东西bookletleafletstarlet
3．ette意为：1）小的东西（small）
fcigarette2）假的东西（imitatio
）leatherette3）（female）女性usherette
4．ess意为：女性（female）actresspoetesshostesspai
tress
5．hood意为：时期（status；etc．）boyhoodchildhoodma
hood
6．ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等leadershipfrie
dshipmembershiplectureshipsportsma
ship
f7．ful意为：量cupfulha
dfulmouthfulspoo
ful
8．tio
，io
意为：1）状态，行动等actio
oppressio
possessio
educatio
starvatio
2）机构等orga
izatio
fou
datio

9．me
t意为：状态，行动等moveme
te
slaveme
tpaveme
t
10．意为：al动作arrival
frefusalrevivalrecitalremoval
11．age意为：程度，数量等wastagecoverageacreageshri
kagebreakagehostage
12．
ess；ity（ty）意为：状态，品质happi
essuseful
essselfish
esski
d
essrapidityactivitysa
itycha
geability
13．ism意为：道义，主义，学说等
fidealismimpressio
ismabse
teeismracism
动词后缀
1．ify意为：转为，变为beautifydiversifysimplify
2．ize；e
意为：使……，变得……moder
izepopularizelegalizehospitalizesymbolizeripe
wide
heighte
threate

3．ate意为：增加，使……origi
ate
fhydroge
atevalidatediffere
tiate
形容词后缀
1．ful意为：充满，有usefulpitifulhopefulhelpfulforgetfultha
kfulfearful
2．less意为：没有，无
otspeechlesschildlessharmlesshopelessmea
i
gless
3．ly意为：有……品质的beastlyma
ly
fbrotherlyfrie
dly
4．like意为：像……的childlikestatesma
liketigerlike
5．y；ish意为：像……一般的meatysa
dysilkyhairyleafywateryfoolishgirlishblackishthi
ish
6．some意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的troublesomeburde
somewholesome
ftiresomebothersome
7．able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的cha
geablereadabledri
kablecomfortableexpa
sibleco
vi
cible
8．ed意为：有……的woodedpoi
tedmo
eyedoddshaped
9．al意为：有……属性的，……类型的culturalperso
alregio
almusical
10．ary（ory）意为：属于……的，与……相连的
frevolutio
aryimagi
aryco
tradictory
11．ous意为：富含的；有品质的；像的gloriouserro
eousmaliciousgracious
12．ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的historichistoricalmethodicmethodicaldramaticheroic
13．ive意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的attractivetalkativerestrictivedefe
sivepreve
tive
fco
structivese
sitivr