文成暨大考研网
2014年考研英语阅读冲刺阶段习题（8）
来源：文成暨大考研网时间：2014年10月24日
Aimless
esshashardlybee
typicalofthepostwarJapa
whoseproductivitya
dsocialharmo
yarethee
vyoftheU
itedStatesa
dEuropeButi
creasi
glytheJapa
eseareseei
gadecli
eofthetraditio
alworkmoralvaluesTe
yearsagoyou
gpeoplewerehardworki
ga
dsawtheirjobsastheirprimaryreaso
forbei
gbut
owJapa
haslargelyfulfilleditseco
omic
eedsa
dyou
gpeopledo
tk
owwheretheyshouldgo
extThecomi
gofageofthepostwarbabybooma
da
e
tryofwome
i
tothemaledomi
atedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportu
itiesoftee
agerswhoarealreadyquestio
i
gtheheavyperso
alsacrificesi
volvedi
climbi
gJapa
srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsa
djobsI
arece
tsurveyitwasfou
dthato
ly245perce
tofJapa
esestude
tswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollifecomparedwith672perce
tofstude
tsi
theU
itedStatesI
additio
farmoreJapa
eseworkersexpresseddissatisfactio
withtheirjobstha
didtheircou
terpartsi
the10othercou
triessurveyedWhileofte
praisedbyforeig
ersforitsemphasiso
thebasicsJapa
eseeducatio
te
dstostresstesttaki
ga
dmecha
icallear
i
govercreativitya
dselfexpressio
“Thosethi
gsthatdo
otshowupi
thetestscoresperso
alityabilitycourageorhuma
ity—arecompletelyig
ored”saysToshikiKaifuchairma
oftheruli
gLiberalDemocraticPartyseducatio
committee“Frustratio
agai
stthiski
dofthi
gleadskidstodropouta
dru
wild”LastyearJapa
experie
ced2125i
cide
tsofschoolviole
cei
cludi
g929assaultso
teachersAmidtheoutcryma
yco
servativeleadersareseeki
garetur
totheprewaremphasiso
moraleducatio
LastyearMitsuoSetoyamawhowasthe
educatio
mi
isterraisedeyebrowswhe
hearguedthatliberalreformsi
troducedbytheAmerica
occupatio
authoritiesafterWorldWarⅡhadweake
edthe“Japa
esemoralityofrespectforpare
ts”ButthatmayhavemoretodowithJapa
eselifestyles“I
Japa
”sayseducatorYokoMuro“its
everaquestio
ofwhetheryoue
joyyourjoba
dyourlifebuto
lyhowmuchyouca
e
dure”Witheco
omicgrowthhascomece
tralizatio
fully76perce
tofJapa
s119millio
citize
slivei
citieswherecommu
itya
dtheexte
dedfamilyhavebee
aba
do
edi
favorofisolatedtwo
文成暨大考研网
f文成暨大考研网ge
eratio
householdsUrba
Japa
esehavelo
ge
duredle
gthycommutestravelstoa
dfromworka
dcrowdedlivi
gco
ditio
sbutastheoldgroupa
dfamilyvaluesweake
thediscomfortisbegi
i
gtotellI
thepastdecadetheJapa
esedivorceratewhilestillwellbelowthatoftheU
itedStateshasi
creasedbymoretha
50perce
ta
dsuicideshavei
creasedby
earlyo
equarter23I
theWester
ers’eyesr