牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习
第一单元
一定语从句：定语从句的介绍
1就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。形容词：Thegree
team介词短语：Theteami
gree
定语从句：Theteamwhowereweari
ggree
2定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如whichthatwhowhomwhose或关系副词来引导，如whe
wherewhy。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。如：做主语Thetreeswhichareo
theschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves做宾语Thestude
twhomwesawjust
owisthebestru
eri
ourschool做表语Jackis
olo
gerthelazyboythatheusedtobe做定语Shehasabrotherwhose
ameIca
’tremember做状语Theschoolwherehestudiedisi
She
zhe
二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose
1在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。eg：Thisisthestorythatwhichwewroteforourstorytelli
gco
test
2在定语从句中，who用来指代人。eg：Iamgoi
gtoseeafrie
dwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK
3当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。eg：Ido
’tk
owthe
ameoftheteacherwhowhomIsawi
thecomputerroomtheotherday
4当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。eg：Helikesallthebirthdayprese
tsthatwhichhisfrie
dsgavehim
5Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。eg：Isat
exttoagirlwhose
amewasDia
eTheclubwhosemembersaremusicfa
smeeti
theschoolgarde
everySaturdayafter
oo
第二单元
一定语从句：介词提前的定语从句（prepositio
＋whichprepositio
＋whom）
1当关系代词（whichwhom）做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。eg：Wethoughtyouwereaperso
fromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisio
s
2在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的最后。
1
feg：ArtisthesubjectwhichIk
owlittleabout3如果介词放在定语从句的最后，which可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取
代。eg：Dadisaperso
whomthatwhoIca
easilytalkto4当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省略关系代词who和that。eg：ThetopicwhichEricisi
terestedi
isPhysics
Da
ielistheperso
whomIwa
ttomakefrie
dswith5当先行词是way时，我们用i
which或that来引导定语从句，这种情况下，i
which
或that可以被省略。eg：Idid
’tlikethewaythati
whichshetalkedtome
二定语从句：关系副词：whe
，where，why
1．我们通常用关系副词whe
r