介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。1’s所有格的构成:单数名词在末尾加’s复数名词一般在末尾加’不规则复数名词后加’stheboy’sfatherJack’sbookherso
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law’sphototheteachers’roomthetwi
s’motherthechildre
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ovelsCharles’sjobtheSmiths’houseJapa
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dAmerica’sproblemsJa
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dMary’sbikesJapa
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dAmerica’sproblemsJa
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dMary’sfatherthedoctor’sthebarber’sthetailor’smyu
cle’s
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’表示各自的所有关系时各名词末尾均须加’s表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s表示"某人家""店铺",所有格后名词省略2’s所有格的用法:1234567表示时间表示自然现象表示国家城市等地方的名词表示工作群体表示度量衡及价值与人类活动有特殊关系的名词某些固定词组
today’s
ewspaperfiveweeks’holidaytheearth’satmospherethetree’sbra
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Chi
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dustrytheship’screwmajority’sviewtheteam’svictoryamile’sjour
eyfivedollars’worthofapplesthelife’stimetheplay’splotabird’seyeviewasto
e’sthrowato
e’swit’se
d不知所措
3of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:thelegsofthechairthecoverofthebook用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:theclassroomsofthefirstyearstude
ts用于名词化的词:thestruggleoftheoppressed
二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(aa
),定冠词(the),和零冠词。I不定冠词的用法:123指一类人或事,相当于aki
dof第一次提及某人某物,非特指表示“每一”相当于every,o
eApla
eisamachi
ethatca
flyAboyiswaiti
gforyouWestudyeighthoursaday
2
f45678123456789101112
表示“相同”相当于thesame用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事用于固定词组中用于quiteratherma
yhalfwhatsuch之后用于soastoohow形容词之后表示某一类人或物用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
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