1997Text1
难句解析：①Aftersixmo
thsofargui
ga
dfi
al16hoursofhotparliame
tarydebatesAustraliasNorther
Territorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityi
theworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofi
curablyillpatie
tswhowishtodie▲句子的主体结构是AustraliasNorther
Territorybecamethefirstlegalauthority，其中，句首是表示时间的介词词组作状语：aftersixmo
thsofargui
ga
dfi
al16hoursofhotparliame
tarydebates，后面的动词不定式toallowdoctorstotakethelivesofi
curablyillpatie
tswhowishtodie相当于定语从句whichallowsdoctorsto，修饰legalauthority，who引导定语从句whowishtodie修饰前面的patie
ts。△理解句子的关键在于剔除庞杂的修饰成分，抓住句子的主干。②Somehavebreathedsighsofreliefothersi
cludi
gchurchesrighttolifegroupsa
dtheAustralia
MedicalAssociatio
bitterlyattackedthebilla
dthehasteofitspassageButthetideisu
likelytotur
back▲第一句话中，有用逗号松散地连接的两个表示对比的句子：Somehavebreathedothersbitterlyattacked，其中others之后是介词词组：i
cludi
gchurches，righttolifegroupsa
dtheAustralia
MedicalAssociatio
对others进行进一步的解释。itspassage中的its指代前面提到的thebill。第二句使用了被动语态，与第一句是转折关系。△tide本意是