小升初英语语法特训班
补充练习册
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一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加s，如：bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2．以sxshch结尾，加es，如：busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i再加es，如：familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v再加es，如：k
ifek
ives
5．不规则名词复数：
ma
me
woma
wome
policema
policeme
policewoma
policewome

mousemicechildchildre
footfeet
toothteeth
fishfishpeoplepeopleChi
eseChi
ese
Japa
eseJapa
ese
二、代词人称代词
我你他她我们你们他们
主格
Iyouhesheweyouthey
宾格形容词性物主代词短
meyouhimherusyouthem
myyourhisherouryourtheir
名词性物主代词（长）
mi
eyourshishersoursyourstheirs
口诀：主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。如：Iamastude
tWhatisyour
ameHisbagiso
thedeskThato
eis
othisWeca
fromAmericaWearefrie
dsLetmehelpyouTheseshoesare
iceTrythemo
1
fTheyaredri
ki
gtea
三、动词
1be动词：amisare
2普通动词：havegocometakegetbuypass
sitsta
dhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。
动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词i
g、动词的过去式（详见时态）
3情态动词：
情态动词ca
mustshould后面直接用动词原形。
如：IHeSheTheyca
si
g
Youshouldkeepquieti
thelibrary
Youmust
’tplaywithfire
Ca
youhelpme
4使役动词：havemakelet后面直接用动词原形。
如：Letmehelpyou
MothermadeJimstayathomeallday
四、疑问词1whatwhowhosewhichwherewhe
2“Wh”questio
sWhatareyoudoi
gWhatcolorisitWhattimeisitWhat’sthetimeWhichisyourwatchtheyellowo
eorthewhiteo
eWho’sthema
withabig
oseWhosebagisitWhe
isyourbirthdayWhereismyballpe
WhydoyoulikesummerHowma
ybooksaretherei
theschoolbagHowoldistheyou
gma
HowmuchisthetoybearHowdoyougotoschooleveryday
whyhow
五、形容词和副词
big
small
little
thi
old

ew
coolcold
fast
earlylate
high
beautifuldelicious
largeyou
gslowlowexpe
sive
tall
lo
g
short
fat
clea
dirty
warmhot
lazy
busy
cheap
tired
hu
grythirsty
favorite
frie
dlypopular
2
f六、比较级和最高级
1．一般在形容词或副词后er
oldertallerlo
gerstro
ger2多音节词前more
morei
teresti
gmoreexciti
g3双写最后一个字母，再er
biggerfatter4把y变i，再er
heavierearlier5不规则变化：
wellbettermuchma
ymore6favorite没有r