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whichthatyoufou
dyesterdayismi
eThegamesthatwhichtheyou
gme
competedi
weredifficultThegamesi
whichtheyou
gme
competedweredifficult※注介词关系代词即介词whomwhich先行词指人用whom,指物用which。※5as指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语,宾语,表语或状语,不能省略。主要用于“thesame…as…;such…as…;so…as…;as…as…;asfollows”固定结构中,形式固定此时的引导限定性定语从句。要用as代替whomwhich或that引导定语从句:Suchpeopleask
ewHillthoughthewasho
estSuchpeopleasHillk
ewthoughthewasho
estMyhometow
is
olo
gerthesameasitwasHereissobigasto
eas
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liftThechildk
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owI’dliketohavethesamebooksasareusedi
yourschoolHeis
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asIexpectedHewillmarryasprettyagirlasheca
fi
d※注:which和as可引导非限定性定语从句:可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容,which和as都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容,有时可以互换。因此,aswhich当指代前面的整个句子,或前句中的部分内容作定语从句的主语时,谓语用单数.指代前面的整个句子,或前句中的部分内容作定语从句的主语时,谓语用单数.Ourteamlostthegameaswhichwasreportedi
the
ewspaperShewasterrifiedaswhichIcouldseefromhereyesHemarriedheraswhichwas
atural区别:区别:①as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前面、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面。Hemarriedheraswhichwas
aturalAswas
aturalhemarriedherMarkTwi
isagreatwriterwhichasisk
ow
toallAsisk
ow
toallMarkTwi
isagreatwriter②as引导的从句有“正如”“正像”之意,而which则无此意。常用句型有:、asweallk
owasisk
ow
toallaseverybodyca
seeasisexpectedAsisk
ow
saidreportedtoldweallk
ow等。如:Asweallk
owpaperwasfirstmadei
Chi
aToshutyoureyestofactsasma
yofyoudoisfoolish③主句和从句有因果关系时,用whichOurclasshaswo
thefootballmatchwhichmadeusveryhappyBamboosarehollowwhichmakesthemverylight④从句含否定意义时常用which
fShedid
’tpasstheexamwhichwecould
’texpectShedid
’tpasstheexamasweexpected6whe
关系副词:指时间。在定语从句中作时间状语,不能省略。此时的whe
还可用介词which替换(此时先行词一定是表时间的名词)。Istillrememberthetimewhe
Ijoi
edtheLeague=Istillrememberthetimeo
whichIjoi
edtheLeague=IstillrememberthetimewhichthatIjoi
edtheLeagueo
7where关系副词:指地点。在定语从r
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