2014年中考英语语法专题复习之非谓语动词一、定义在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)二、动词不定式一不定式的基本形式toV原,不定式的否定形式
ottoV原二不定式的句法功能不定式在句中能作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾补、状语1不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语真正的主语不定式置于句末:aItbe名词todosth。bIttakessbsometimetodosthcItbe形容词offorsbtodosth当形容词表示人的品质时用of不用forcarelessclevergoodfoolishho
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thopewishlikedecidepla
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drefuse在fi
dthi
k后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。Ifi
diteasytoreadE
glisheveryday常见的一些不带to的动词不定式的用法why
otdosthwhydo
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otdosthwouldratherdosthcouldwouldyouplease
otdosth3不定式作表语Herjobistoclea
thehall4不定式作宾语补足语wa
twishasktellhelpadviseteachallowwaitfori
vitewouldlikee
courage后跟动词不定式作宾补;使役动词和感官动词常用省略to的不定式作宾补,但变为被动语态时,必须加上to一感二听三让四看五帮助feelhearliste
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oticehelp5不定式作定语动词不定式作定语,应放在名词之后;不定式为不及物动词时,且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。Hefou
dagoodhousetolivei
6不定式常与疑问词whatwhichwhe
wherehow连用,相当于一个宾语从句。Hedid
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owwheretogoHedid
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owwhereheshouldgo7只能接不定式动词的口诀决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decidetodosth决定做某事wa
twouldliketodosth想做某事pla
todosth计划做某failtodo未能做某事
eedtodosth需要做某事agreetodosth同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做ca
’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupo
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dtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事asksbtodosth请求某人做某事tellsbtodosth命令某人做某事wa
tsbtodosth想要某人做某事i
vitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事e
couragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事promisesbtodo答应某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事remi
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