定语从句练习精选
I定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
II、定语从句的基本用法
定
指人who主语、宾语，whom宾语，
语从句
关系代词
指物
that主语、宾语whose定语
that主语、宾语which主语、宾语whose定语
的
引
where地点状语
导词
关系副词
whe
时间状语
why原因状语
注：1whose指人或物的所有格形式，表示‘……的’，先行词可是也可是
在从句中做语。2、当关系代词在从句中做
时，关系代词可以省
III定语从句分类限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句
IV定语从句中的注意事项
1只能用whichthat或whowhom的情况。
2whose的用法
①Ilivei
thehouse___doorfacessouth
②Ilivei
thehousethedoor______facessouth
③Ilivei
thehouse_____thedoorfacessouth
3关系代词与关系副词的用法区别
①I’ll
everforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether
②I’ll
everforgetthedays___________wespe
ttogether
③Iwe
ttotheplace
Iworkedte
yearsago
④Iwe
ttotheplace_____________Ivisitedte
yearsago
⑤Thisisthereaso
_______________hewaslate
⑥Thisisthereaso
______________hegave
4Which和as的区别
①Thesu
heatstheearth______isveryimporta
ttous
②Hefailedi
theexam_____wasexpected
Athat
BasCwhich
Dit
★Whatisk
ow
toallisthat…
★Itisk
ow
toallthat…
as引导定语从句常用结构
asisofte
thecase
1
fasweallexpectedisexpectedashasbee
me
tio
edabove
asca
besee
i
thechartasisk
ow
saidreporteda
ou
ced
5thesameas和thesamethat的区别。
①Iwa
ttobuythesamepe
_____youareusi
g
②Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost
AthatBasCwhich
Dit
6Suchso…as…和suchso…that…的区别。
①Thisis_____sto
e_____
oo
eca
liftit
②Thisis_____sto
e_____
oo
eca
lift
AsoheavyathatBsoaheavyasCsuchaheavyasDsuchheavyathat
技巧小结：
①sosuch…as…as引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语②sosuch…that…that引导结果状语从句且在从句中不做成分）7“介词关系代词”中介词的选择问题介词短语和动词短语。
①Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____Chairma
Maowasbor

②Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____Chairma
Maowasbor
i

③Thefilmwasmadeattheplacei
____Chairma
Maowasbor
介词的位置
④I’dliketogivemytha
kstothose____helpmyso
hasbee
abletosurvive
Awho
BthatCwithwhose
Dwiththeir
介词的选择
①I
thedarkstreettherewas
’tasi
gleperso
________shecouldtur
for
help
②Ihavetowearglasser