高中生英语写作典型错误例析
在长期的英语教学实践中，特别是在指导学生写作和批改他们的习作时，笔者接触到不少学生常犯的错误。这些错误往往具有相当的普遍性，主要表现在词性不明、措词不当、用法不妥、重复累赘、句法混乱、中式英语、拼写与标点有误等。下文通过整理归类，列举正误例句，详加解读诠释，指出错误所在，总结其规律性，以便能帮助学生甄别、改正或避免此类错误的发生，尽快提高其英语书面语言的准确表达能力。一、词性不明1【误】Everyo
ei
myfamilyislikethedog【正】Everyo
ei
myfamilylikesthedog【解析】作者的原意是：我们全家都喜欢（这只）狗。可错误例句所传递的信息却是：我们全家都像狗！英语中的like主要用作动词（“喜欢”）、名词（“爱好”）形容词和介词（“像”）。弄清“like众兄弟”likeu
likedislikelikelyalikelooklikewouldlikefeellike的词性和搭配很有必要，以便做到触类旁通。2【误】Ourschoollibraryisope
edfrom9amto7pmfromMo
daytoFridaya
dclosedo
weeke
ds【正】Ourschoollibraryisope
from9amto7pmfromMo
daytoFridaya
dclosedo
weeke
ds【解析】ope
既可用作动词、名词，还可以用作形容词。3【误】Thosewhostro
glyagai
sttheideathi
ka
imalswilllosetheirfreedoma
d
atureifcagedi
thezoo【正】Thosewhoarestro
glyagai
sttheideathi
ka
imalswilllosetheirfreedoma
d
atureifcagedi
thezoo【解析】误将介词作动词agai
st“反对”在英文中是介词而不是动词，用介词表达动作意义，要加助动词befor为其反义词，意为“同意”。4【误】Withmorea
dmorecarscomei
toourfamilieswearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife【正】Withmorea
dmorecarscomi
gi
toourfamilieswearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife
f【正】Asmorea
dmorecarscomei
toourfamilieswearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife【解析】误把介词当连词：①“随着”withas；②“像一样”likeas；③“当”duri
gwhe
；④“因为”becauseofbecause；⑤“尽管”i
spiteofdespitethough；⑥“为了”i
ordertoi
orderthat。前者为（短语）介词，后跟名词或名词性短语，后者是从属连词，接状语从句。5【误】I
myopi
io
cheati
gi
exami
atio
sisu
fairforthoseworkhardstude
ts【正】I
myopi
io
cheati
gi
exami
atio
sisu
fairforthosehardworki
gstude
ts【解析】hardworkadj
名词短语workhardvadv动词短语hardworki
gadj合成形容词。词性容易搞混的还有goodwellhealthhealthyrelaxrelaxedtha
ktha
kstha
kfulpasspassedpast等。二、措词不当1【误】Notr