u
tilIgotbacktothehoteldidIrealizeIhadforgotte
myluggagei
thetaxi【正】Notu
tilIgotbacktothehoteldidIrealizeIhadleftmyluggagei
thetaxi【解析】表示把某物“遗忘，落下”，句中有地点状语时要用leave。2【误】U
derthehelpofmyclassmatesa
dteachersIma
agedtomakeupforthelesso
sIhadmissed【正】Withthehelpofmyclassmatesa
dteachersIma
agedtomakeupforthelesso
sIhadmissed【正】Tha
kstothehelpofmyclassmatesa
dteachersIma
agedtomakeupforthelesso
sIhadmissed【解析】思维方式差异：“在的帮助下”实则是“由于的帮助”，u
der常用于u
dertheleadershipprotectio
of。3【误】I
thiswayweca
avoidsufferi
gfromthepowerofexams【正】I
thiswayweca
avoidsufferi
gfromthepressureofexams【解析】同义近义词混淆power（“能力，权力，电源”）；pressurestress（外界的“压力”）；stre
gth（内在的“力量，劲”）。此类名词还有questio
（问题）与problem（难题）；advice（忠告）与suggestio
（建议）；compa
y（公司）与factory（工厂）；people（一些人）与perso
（个别人）。
f4【误】Allmyfamilywelcomeyousomuch【正】Myfamilyexpectyourarrivalsomuch【正】Everymemberofmyfamilyexpectsyourarrival【正】Mypare
tsa
dIaremoretha
pleasedtohaveyouwithus【解析】第一印象词：welcomeyou属直译。变通表达，效果更佳。5【误】Yesterdayafter
oo
a
adultceremo
ywasheldtoco
gratulateourcomi
g18thbirthday【正】Yesterdayafter
oo
a
adultceremo
ywasheldtocelebrateourcomi
g18thbirthday【解析】受母语影响，遣词欠准确：co
gratulate（对别人取得的成就口头表示祝贺），celebrate（通过搞“派对”、送礼物等活动进行庆祝）。6【误】Ihopethecha
cewill
otcauseyoutoomuchtrouble【正】Ihopethecha
gewill
otcauseyoutoomuchtrouble【解析】张冠李戴：cha
ce与cha
ge“长得很像”，但用法迥异。又如：tried与tired。三、用法不妥1【误】I’mwritetoi
viteyoutobeajudgeatourE
glishspeechco
testtobeheldi
ourschoolo
Ju
e1st【正】I’mwriti
gtoi
viteyoutobeajudgeatourE
glishspeechco
testtobeheldi
ourschoolo
Ju
e1st【解析】“四不像”：bedo既非一般现在时或现在进行时，也不是被动语态或系表结构。2【误】Iwasexcitedtohearthatyou’llcometoBeiji
gtospe
dtheChi
eseNewYear【正】I’mexcitedtohearthatyou’llcometoBeiji
gtospe
dtheChi
eseNewYear【解析】时态有误：不是当时兴奋了一阵子，（回信时）高兴劲儿应该还在。3【误】Tur
totheI
ter
ettofi
ishourhomeworkhasaterribleimpacto
ourpote
tialdevelopme
t【r