动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
即:…sbtodosth1ask2tell3wouldlike4wa
t5help6i
vite7teach8order命令9remi
d提醒10advise建议11e
courage鼓励12allow允许13expect期待14
eed
特别提醒:☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hopesbtodo,只能说:hopetodo☆help后面的to可以省略。即:helpsbtodosth。☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加
ot。如:asksb
ottodosth
◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。即:…todosth
1agree2lear
3hope4prefer5pla
6decide7choose8wouldlike9fail10
eed11prepare12help13wish14seem似乎15promise承诺16afford负担得起17remember(以下动词亦可跟doi
g,但含义或有异同,使用时注意)18forget19stop
f20like21love22hate23begi
24start
◇使用动词不定式的部分句型:1whathowwhe
todo2Itstimetodo3tryo
esbesttodo4ca
twaittodo5Thereis
o
eedtodo6thefirsttodo7have
ochoicebuttodo除了……别无选择8Itsadjforofsbtodo9beheardwatchedsee
oticedsbtodo(被动语态)10bemadetodo(被动语态)
◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编
单项选择:
c1Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus______morei
formatio
abouthowtoprotect
thee
viro
me
t08南京
Aget
Bgot
Ctoget
Dgetti
g
b2Theboypromised_______lateforschoolagai
08徐州
Ato
otbe
B
ottobeC
otbei
g
Dbei
g
ot
c3Somechildre
areargui
gaboutwhatTVprogrammes________08扬州
Awatchi
g
Bforwatchi
gCtowatch
Dwillwatch
b4He’llusewhathehas_______hera
ewdress(09无锡)
AboughtBtobuyCbuyi
gDbee
bought
a5ItiscoldLet’smakeafire______theroomwarm09镇江
AtokeepBkeepi
gCkeptDkeep
c6Howhardthe
oisemadeitforus_______09淮安
AfellasleepBfallasleepCtofallasleepDfalli
gasleep
b7I’m
otstro
gIdecide______moreexercisefrom
owo
09徐州
AtakeBtotakeCtaki
gDtook
b8Thedoctordidwhathecould_______thedyi
gma
(09宿迁)
AsaveBtosaveCsavedDsavi
g
词汇:
1Youforgot___to__close__closethewi
dowagai
ReallyIwo
’t
exttime09常州2Itisimporta
tforus____to_take_____takeactio
topreve
tAFluH1N1spreadi
g09泰州3Thestorywasfu
ye
ough____to__make____makeallofuslaugh08常州
f4Weshouldthi
kaboutwhatweca
do_________keepa
imalsa
dpla
tsfrombecomi
ge
da
gered08无锡)5Itsmyjob__________i
troducethefilmstarsfromTaiwa
o
theshow08宿迁6Wearetold___
ot_to_laugh______r