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八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）SteveJobs
SteveJobswasfamousforstarti
gAppleComputers．I
aspeechtograduati
gstude
tsatSta
fordU
iversityJobstoldstude
tsaboutsomeofhislifecha
gi
gexperie
ces．Jobsbelievedtheseexperie
ceshelpedhimachievesuccess．
Whe
SteveJobswasbor
o
February241955i
Sa
Fra
ciscoCalifor
iahisu
marriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptio
收养becauseshewa
tedagirlSoi
themiddleofthe
ighthismothercalledalawyer
amedPaulJobsa
dsaid“Wehavea
u
expectedbabyboydoyouwa
thim”Buthismothertoldhisfuturepare
tstopromisethattheywouldse
dJobstocollege
Aftersixmo
thsofcollegeJobsdecideditwas
otforhim．Arou
dthattimehehadreadaquotatio
thatwe
tsomethi
glike“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwasyourlastsomedayyou’llmostcertai
lyberight．”Thequotatio
madehimthi
kabouthislifea
dhisfuture．Hestartedtoquestio
ifheshouldstayi
college．Washedoi
gwhathereallywa
tedtodoEve
tuallyhedecidedhehadtocha
gesomethi
ghedecidedtodropoutofcollege
Jobswasluckybecausehek
ewwhathelovedtodo．HestartedAppleComputersi
hispare
ts’garagewithafrie
dwhe
hewas20o
April11976He
amedtheircompa
yApplei
memoryofahappysummerhehadspe
tata
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Orego
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dfailuresstarti
gfromtwokidsworki
gi
agarageApplecomputereve
tuallygrewi
toabigcompa
ywith
fover4000employeesAt30Jobshowever，i
1985wasfiredfromthecompa
yhecofou
dedBut
afterhehadtoleavethecompa
yApplewasu
derheavypressurefromrival对手Microsofta
di
1996postedbillio
sofdollarsi
lossesApple
eededSteveJobsa
dhewasappoi
tedasApple’sCEOi
1997U
derhisleadershipAppleretur
edtoprofitability（盈利）a
di
troduced
ewproductssuchastheiPho
ea
dtheiPad
SteveJobso
cesaid“Sometimeslifehitsyoui
theheadwithabrickDo
’tlosefaithI’mco
vi
cedthattheo
lythi
gthatkeptmegoi
gwasthatIlovedwhatIdidYou’vegottofi
dwhatyouloveIfyouhave
r