a
docertai
bluecollarjobsmorequicklya
defficie
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peopleca
I
co
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volvesworkthatis
otchieflyma
ualForexamplewhitecollarworkersi
cludeaccou
ta
tse
gi
eersteacherslawyersa
dsalesperso
elI
1900whitecollarworkersmadeupabout20perce
tofthelaborforcesToday67perce
tofallAmerica
wageear
ersholdwhitecollarjobsAdva
cesi
computertech
ologyhavecreatedma
y
ewwhitecollarjobssuchasthosei
programmi
ga
di
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gThesecha
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uetodramaticallycha
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atureofexisti
gjobsTheRiseofWome
i
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til1940theopportu
itiesforwome
toholdjobswerelimitedPrejudicea
ddiscrimi
atio
agai
stwome
forcedma
yofthemtofi
demployme
tasteachers
ursesa
dsecretariesI
1940wome
heldo
ly25perce
tofthejobsWorldWarII1941through1945broughtaboutma
ycha
gesi
thelaborforceMe
weredraftedtoservei
armedforcesoftheU
itedStatesAtthesametimethecou
try
eededlabortokeepfactoriesru
i
gatfullproductio
tosupportthewareffortAsaresultwome
weresudde
ly
eededa
dhiredeve
thoughtheyhadbee
previouslyexcludedfromsuchjobsWome
oto
lyrepairedairpla
esa
dla
dvehiclesbuttheyalsodrovetrucksoperatedradiosa
dmachi
erya
ddidclericalworkDuri
gthewaryearstheperce
tageofwome
i
thelaborforcerosefrom25perce
tto35perce
tMarriedwome
ma
yofwhosehusba
dswerei
thearmedforcesmadeupthegreatest
umberof
ewwome
workersI
1940fewertha
halfofworki
gwome
weresi
glebutby1945amajorityofwome
workersweremarriedBythee
dofthewaro
eoutofeverythreeworkersi
i
dustrya
dbusi
esswasawoma
ThePostwarYearsAfterthewartheme
whoretur
edfromthearmedforceswe
tbacktothesamejobstheyhadheldpriortothewarAsaresultma
ywome
losttheirwartimejobsHowever
otallthewome
whohadheldjobsforthefirsttimeretur
edtotheirformerrolesashomemakersWome
hadprovedtheycoulddothesejobswellAsaresultthetraditio
albarriersagai
sttheemployme
tofwome
i
suchi
dustriesassteela
dshipbuildi
gstartedtodisappearAsthepostwarprosperityco
ti
ued
ewpositio
sbecameavailablefortheretur
i
gme
a
dforthema
ywome
workers
owi
thelaborforceMa
ywome
fou
dthattheye
joyed
oto
lyemployme
toutsidetheirhomesbutalsothebe
efitsofpayi
gjobsMa
ywome
werebegi
i
gtoseeworkasaperma
e
tpartoftheirlivesByear
i
gtheirow
i
cometheybecamelessdepe
de
ta
dmoreselfsufficie
tTheiri
depe
de
cegavethem
ewchoicesa
dmadethemawareofawiderra
geofrolesavailabletothem
英语试题
第2页共16页
f浙江工商大学2012年“22”选拔考试试卷
Theeco
omicprosperitythatfollowedthewaralsoe
abledma
yyou
gcouplestopurchasehousesr