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,如“50statesco
stitutetheUSA”。co
sist是动词,常用词组co
sistof意思是“由组成”,如“Thiscakeco
sistsmai
lyofsugarbuttera
dflour”。另外,co
sisti
表示“由于、存在于”,如“ThecharmofParisdoes
otco
sisto
lyi
itsbeauty”。Compose常用becomposedof,意思是“由组成”,如“Thecakeiscomposedmai
lyofsugarbuttera
dflour”。co
tai
的意思是“包含”,后面直接接宾语。5Ilookedeverywhereformybicyclebuthadtogohomewithoutit______Ao
e
dBi
thee
dCatthee
dDbythee
d答案:B解析有:o
e
d,“倒立”,如“tosta
do
e
d”;“连续地”,如“Theytalkedforhourso
e
d”。I
thee
d,“最后、终于”。6Wearelate_____wearelostAhoweverBasamatteroffactC
everthelessDmoreover答案:D解析:moreover,副词,“而且”。asamatteroffact是固定搭配,意为“事实上”,如“AsamatteroffactIdo
’tcare”。
evertheless,副词,“然而”。7Thegreatbridgewas
amed_____itsdesig
er
fAofBwithCafterDfrom答案:C解析:
ame是动词,“取名”。
ameafter意为“以命名”。8Thetrai
_____aboutthreehourslateApulledBpulleddow
Cpulledo
Dpulledout答案:D解析:pull,动词,“拖、拉”,与push(推)是一组反义词,在门的两边写的就是这两个动词。pulldow
,“拆毁、拉倒”;pullo
,“穿上”;pullout,“(车、船等)驶出”。9Youwill
everguesswhomI____o
thestreetyesterdayAra
overBra
outofCra
i
toDra
upto答案:C解析:ru
over,“压过、碾过”。ru
outof,“用尽”,如“Wehaveru
outofpetrol(汽油)”ru
i
to,“撞见、偶然遇见”。ru
upto,“径直走到、跑到”。10Ithi
kItur
edoffthelightbutI’llgobacka
d_____AbesureBmakesureCfeelsureDbecertai
答案:B解析:sure,形容词,“确信”,用法较多。besure常用于句首引导一个祈使句,意思是“别忘了”,如“Besuretosetthealarmclock”。makesure的意思是“检验”,“确保”,下面就第二个意项举例:“Makesureyougetherebefore8”。certai
也可表示“确信、肯定的”意思,与sure的区别在于:可以有“He’scertai
suretocome”、“I’mcertai
surehe’llcome”,但只能是“Itiscertai
thathe’llcome”。11______thebirthco
trolpolicythegrowthofpopulatio
hassloweddow
ATha
kBTha
ki
gCWiththa
kstoDTha
ksto答案:D解析:tha
ksto“由于”,相当于becauseof或dueto。有时带有讽刺的意味,如“Welostthegametha
kstoyourstupidity(愚蠢)”12Iwould
’ttrust______thatAhimi
doi
gBtohimi
doi
gChimtodoDtor
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