常可省略。The
umberofpeoplethatwhocometovisitthiscityeachyearreacheso
emillio
Whereisthema
thatwhomIsawthismor
i
gTheperso
thatwhomyoui
troducedtomeisveryki
dTheseaso
thatwhichcomesafterspri
gissummerYesterdayIreceivedaletterthatwhichcamefromAustralia5．Whose即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascie
tistwhose
ameisk
ow
alloverthecou
tryHehasafrie
dwhosefatherisadoctorIo
celivedi
thehousewhoseroofhasfalle
i
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：Theclassroomwhosedoorisbroke
willsoo
berepairedTheclassroomthedoorofwhichisbroke
willsoo
berepairedDoyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellowDoyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况1．当先行词是everythi
ga
ythi
g
othi
gsomethi
g除外all
o
efewlittlesome等不定代词时，或当先行词受everya
yallsome
olittlefewmuch等不定代词修饰时。如：Haveyoutake
dow
everythi
gthatMrLisaidThereseemstobe
othi
gthatisimpossibletohimi
theworldAllthatca
bedo
ehasbee
do
e。ThereislittlethatIca
doforyouHestayedi
thelibrarya
dlookedupa
yi
formatio
thatthey
eeded注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：A
yma
thatwhohasase
seofdutywo
’tdosuchathi
gAllthegueststhatwhowerei
vitedtoherweddi
gwereimporta
tpeople2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：Thefirstplacethattheyvisitedi
Lo
do
wastheBigBe
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeversee
4．当先行词被theverytheo
ly修饰时。如：Thisistheverydictio
arythatIwa
ttobuyAfterthefirei
hishousetheoldcaristheo
lythi
gthatheow
s注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Wa
gHuaistheo
lyperso
i
ourschoolwhowillatte
dthemeeti
g5．当先行词前面有whowhich等疑问代词时。如：Whoisthema
thatissta
di
gbythegateWhichistheTshirtthatfitsmemost6．当先行词为人与物时。如：Theytalkedabouttheperso
sa
dthi
gsthattheyrememberedatschool（三）关系副词引导的定语从句1．whe
指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如timedayweekmo
thyear等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用whe
若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句
f学习必备
欢迎下载
中缺主语或宾语时，用thatwhich引导。Istillrememberthedaywhe
IfirstcametothisschoolThetimewhe
wegottogetherfi
allyarrivedDoyouremembertheyearswhe
helivedi
thecou
trysidewithhisgra
dpare？Doyourememberthedays（thatwhich）wespe
ttogetherlasr