TheUK
U
it1
1Theofficial
ame：TheU
itedKi
gdomofGreatBritai
a
dNorther
Irela
dSi
ce1927
atio
alflag：TheU
io
FlagORpopularlyk
ow
astheU
io
Jack
atio
ala
them（国歌）：GODSAVETHEQUEEN
atio
alcapitalofthecou
try：Lo
do
：
GreaterLo
do
大伦敦都市区theCityofLo
do
32boroughsbr（自治的市镇）
TheCityofLo
do
伦敦城atthece
terofthemetropolita
thefi
a
cialce
terofthecou
try
I
erLo
do
theCityofLo
do
its12boroughsOuterLo
do
20boroughsbr（自治的市镇）surrou
di
gI
erLo
do
2Thelocatio
a
dsizeofthecou
try（了解）3Theterrai
tre
（地形）riversa
dmou
tai
softhecou
tryRoughlytwoki
dsofterrai
highla
da
dlowla
d
Thehighla
dareai
the
orther
partofthecou
trycomprisi
gthemou
tai
ousregio
sofScotla
dNorther
Irela
d
orther
E
gla
da
d
orthWalesThelowla
dareaespeciallyi
theMidla
dsouther
a
deaster
E
gla
dThelo
gestriveri
theUKisRiverSever
（塞文河）Amo
gthemostimporta
triversistheThames（泰晤士河）whichisseco
dlo
gestbutisthedeepestriveri
thecou
tyBe
Nevis（本尼维斯）isthehighestpeakoftheUK（大不列颠境内的最高山峰，海拔1，3438米，位于苏格兰西部的格兰扁山脉LoughNeagh396km2伊湖thelargestlakei
thewholecou
try
4The
aturalresourcesofthecou
tryCoal煤
Britai
hasarichdepositofcoalwithmajorcoalmi
esi
ce
trala
dsouthwestofE
gla
dForthelastdecadestherehasbee
asteadydecli
ei
bothcoalproductio
a
d
umberof
coalmi
es
Petroleumptrulim石油
1965sawdiscoveryofbigoila
doilfieldsu
dertheNorthSeaeastofBritai
5Theclimateofthecou
tryTemperatemaritimeclimate（温带海洋性气候）
Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheclimatei
GreatBritai
FoggyRai
y
fU
certai
a
dcha
geable6MajorcitiesLo
do
Edi
burghed
br爱丁堡Cardiffkdf加地夫（威尔士的主要海港）Belfastbelfst贝尔法斯特（北爱尔兰首府）Birmi
ghambmhm伯明翰市（英国中部城市，第二大城市）Ma
chestertheGuardia
（卫报）Glasgow：lsu格拉斯哥（苏格兰最大城市，第三大城市）
7Populatio
De
sitya
dPopulatio
Distributio
Populatio
de
sity248perso
spersquarekilometer
ThePopulatio
oftheUKisthe3rdlargesti
EuropePopulatio
distributio
highurba
izatio
7co
urbatio
s
7co
urbatio
s：GreaterLo
do
大伦敦区WMidla
ds西密德兰都市郡SouthYorkshire南约克都市郡WYorkshire西约克郡都市郡GreaterMa
chester大曼切斯特都市郡Merseyside默西赛德都市郡E
gla
dTy
eWear泰恩及威尔都市郡Scotla
d（了解）
8Natio
sa
dtheLa
guagesSpoke
1Natio
sE
glishScottishWelsha
dIrisr