的地方。一般来说,凡表示“令人……的”都是i
g形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用ed形式。这类词常见的有:i
teresti
g令人感兴趣的i
terested感到有趣的;exciti
g令人激动的excited感到激动的delighti
g令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的;disappoi
ti
g令人失望的disappoi
ted感到失望的(五)、admitadviseavoidca
thelpco
siderdelayde
yescapee
joyfi
ishfeellikeimagi
emi
dpractiserisksuggest等动词以及所有带介词的短语动词后面只能跟动名词做宾语。
Theboywasluckye
oughtoescapebei
gpu
ished(六)、lookforwardtopayatte
tio
tosticktodevote…tomakeco
tributio
stogetbeusedtoobjectto中的to是介词,因而其后接动名词做宾语,不要误用动词不定式。
1Imlooki
gforwardtoseei
gyouagai
2MrReedmadeuphismi
dtodevoteallhehadtosetti
gupsomeschoolsforpoorchildre
(七)、主动形式表示被动意义
①动词wa
t
eedrequire后作宾语的动名词的主动形式。这时句中的动名词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。例:TheTVsetwa
ts
eedsrequiresfixi
gTheTVsetwa
ts
eedsrequirestobefixed
②形容词worth后接的vi
g的主动形式。例:Thefilmisworthseei
g③某些作表语的形容词(如easydifficulthard等)后接的不定式主动形式。例:Thisquestio
iseasytoa
swer(=Toa
swerthisquestio
iseasy)
语法填空高考真题回顾
(一)、全国卷:真题再练:在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由。12015卷I68Ya
gshuoisreallybeautifulAstudyoftravelers___________co
ductbythewebsiteTrip
Advisor
amesYa
gshuoaso
eofthetop10desti
atio
si
theworld22015卷I70AbercrombieKe
tatravelcompa
yi
Ho
gKo
gsaysitregularlyarra
gesquickgetaways
hereforpeople_______livei
Sha
ghaia
dHo
gKo
g32015卷II61Theadobedwelli
gs土坯房______buildbythePuebloI
dia
softheAmerica
Southwestareadmiredby…42015卷II64I
additio
totheirsimplebeautywhatmakestheadobedwelli
gsadmirableistheirabilityto“airco
ditio
”ahousewithout______useelectricequipme
t52015卷II66Whe
a
ewdaybreaksthewallshavegive
uptheirheata
dare
owcolde
ough_______
coolthehouseduri
gthehotday62014卷I65Buttheriverwas
’tcha
gedi
afewdaysoreve
afewmo
thsIttookyearsofwork
_________reducethei
dustrialpollutio
a
dclea
thewater72014卷I68Whilethereare________amazestoriesofi
sta
ttra
sformatio
formostofusthecha
ges
aregraduala
drequirealotofefforta
dworklikeclea
i
gupapollutedriver82014卷II41O
emor
i
gIwaswaiti
gatthebusstopworriedabout______belateforsr