全球旧事资料 分类
一.定语从句定义及相关术语
1定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等;关系副词有whe
wherewhy等。关系词通常有下列三个作用:A引导定语从句B代替先行词C在定语从句中担当一个成分
二.关系代词表格
关系词
先行词
who

whom

从句成分
例句
主语,宾语Doyouk
owthema
whoistalki
gwithyourmother
宾语
Theboywhomsheloveddiedi
thewarMrSmithistheperso
withwhomIamworki
g
关whose系代词
that
which
as
备注
whe
关系副where词
why
人,物人,物
物人,物
时间地点原因
定语
IlikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistoryTheboywhosefatherworksabroadismyclassmate
主语,宾语Apla
eisamachi
ethatca
fly
表语
SheisthepopstarthatIwa
ttoseeverymuch
Sheis
ottheperso
thatsheusedtobe
ThebookwhichIgaveyouwasworth10主语,宾语Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccide
twas
terrible
主语,宾语
Heissuchaperso
asisrespectedbyallofusThisisthesamepe
asIlostyesterdayWhowhomwhich和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that和who
状语
Iwill
everforgetthedayswhe
wespe
tourholidaystogether
状语
Ik
owaplacewhereweca
haveapic
ic
状语
1
Thisisthereaso
whyhewasfired
f例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)
①Doyouk
owtheprofessorwhothatwillgiveusaspeech
extweek(作主语)
②Ireadareportabouthis
ew
ovelthatwhichwillsoo
bepublished(作主语)
③Thepla
thatwhichtheyarguedaboutwassettledatlast(作宾语)④Thisisthe
ewsecretarywhowhomthatIwouldliketoi
troducetoyou
(作宾语)
⑤Thesoldierwhoselegswerebadlywou
dedwasoperatedo
withoutdelay
三.6个关系代词的用法
(作定语)
1)关系代词that和which的用法
whichthat在代替物时,一般可以通用。
Hisfatherworksi
afactorythatwhichmakesTVsets
ThecoatwhichthatIputo
thedeskisblack
▲但在有些情况下,只用that
1先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
①Thisisthebestwaythathasbee
usedagai
stpollutio

②E
glishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllear
duri
gtheseyears
2先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时。
①ThisisthelastplacethatIwa
ttovisit
②ItisthefirstAmerica
movieofthiski
dthatI’veeversee

3先行词是allmuchlitr
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