新概念第三册语法精粹
新概念第三册语法精粹
第一章英语从句Subordi
atio
英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句1．定语从句：由关系代词whowhomwhosethatwhich关系副词whe
wherewhy引导。（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1Thedeath
oticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduri
gtheweek2Thema
whomyouspoketojust
owismyfrie
d3Thebuildi
gwhoselightsareo
isbeautiful4Pleasefi
daplacewhichweca
haveaprivatetalki
5Thek
eeisthejoi
twherethethighbo
emeetsthelargebo
eofthelowerleg6Hestillremembersthedaywhe
hewe
ttoschool7Itis
o
eedtelli
gusthereaso
whyyoudid
tfi
ishiti
time8Hehasthreeso
stwoofwhomdiedi
thewar9MrSmithwhosewifeisaclerkteachesusE
glish10I
theSu
daypapertherearecomicswhichchildre
e
joy2．只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all
othi
ga
ythi
gafewo
e做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是whichC．先行词前有theo
lythefirstthelastthe
extthevery等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。D．当先行词是a
yo
ea
ybodyeveryo
eeverybodysomeo
esomebody时，后面要用who或whom；●Allthatglittersis
otgold闪光的并非都是金子。3．as引导定语从句as引导的定语从句有两种形式：A．引导限制性语从句。在此类定语从句中，常与主语中作为其先行词的suchthesame或as联用构成，suchas”thesameas”as“，“和“asas”句型，可代替先行词。例如：Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusi
g我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。B．as引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与which相同，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。
（这是语法考试的一个考点。）
［注意区别］：as引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。例如：Asisreportedaforeig
delegatio
willvisitthecity据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。二．状语从句
超级作文联接词及词组，全部拿下！
1
f新概念第三册语法精粹①原因：becausesi
ce
owthat（既然）asforthisreaso
②结果：sothatsothereforeco
seque
tlysoastoasaresult③时间：afterbeforewhe
whileasu
tilassoo
assi
cebythetimeo
celatelyprese
tlyshortlyaftercurre
tlyatprese
t
owadays④条件：ifo
lyifo
ceu
lessi
theeve
tthati
casethatprovidedthato
theco
ditio
thatetc⑤让步：thoughalthougheve
thoughif
omatterwhathowwhe
→whateverhoweverwhe
ever⑥目的：i
r