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f截流工程是指在导流泄水建筑物接近完工时，即以进占方式自两岸或一岸建筑戗堤形成龙口，并将龙口防护起来，待导流泄水建筑物完工以后，在有利时机，以最短时间将龙口堵住，截断河流。截流的基本方法有抛投块料截流、爆破截流、下闸截流，其他还有木笼、钢板桩、草土、杩槎堰、水力冲填法截流等方法。选择截流方法应充分分析水力学参数、施工条件和难度、抛投物数量和性质，并进行技术经济比较。
1．抛投块料截流抛投块料截流是最常用的截流方法，特别适用于大流量、大落差的河道上的截流。该法是在龙口抛投石块或人工块体（混凝土方块、混凝土四面体、铅丝笼、竹笼、柳石枕、串石等）堵截水r