一般过去时
一般过去时
知识精讲
一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、句子结构主语did动词过去式主语waswere
三、基本用法用法示例Myfamilyhadapic
ici
theparklast表示过去发生的动作或状态weeke
d我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。Whe
shewasyou
gsheusuallywe
ttothe表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态librarytoreadbooks当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。表示过去的情况或状态Therewasasmallpou
di
theschoolbefore
f之前学校这里有个小池塘。
四、时间状语：1yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday2时间段agothreeyearsagolo
gago…3lastlastdayweekyear…4i
过去年份i
2015…5just
ow刚才
五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化情况变形示例workworked一般情况加edliste
liste
edlivelived以e字母结尾直接加dreceivereceivedstopstopped“辅元辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加edchatchatted以辅音字母加y结尾以元音字母加y结尾变y为i再加ed直接加edstudystudiede
joye
joyed
六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化变化类型AAA型（现在式、过去式costcostcost花费示例hithithit打letletlet让
f和过去分词同形）cutcutcut割，切readreadread读AAB型ABA型beatbeatbeate
打
putputput放下
comecamecome来、becomebecamebecome变、ru
ra
ru
跑bur
bur
tbur
t燃烧lear
lear
edlear
t学习buildbuiltbuilt建筑loselostlost失去paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bri
gbroughtbrought带来le
dle
tle
t借给spe
dspe
tspe
t花费lear
edlear
t
feelfeltfelt觉得fi
dfou
dfou
d发现havehadhad有getgotgot得到holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉teachtaughttaught教sitsatsat坐flyflewflow
飞
ABB型
buyboughtbought买thi
kthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫sta
dstoodstood站u
dersta
du
derstoodu
derstood明白catchcaughtcaught抓住
featateeate
吃fallfellfalle
落下givegavegive
给taketooktake
拿seesawsee
看见writewrotewritte
写ABC型rideroderidde
骑drivedrovedrive
驾驶throwthrewthrow
抛，扔blowblewblow
吹growgrewgrow
生长k
owk
ewk
ow
知道
stealstolestole
偷dri
kdra
kdru
k饮choosechosechose
选择forgetforgotforgotte
忘记begi
bega
begu
开始ri
gra
gru
g按铃si
gsa
gsu
g唱swimswamswum游泳drawdrewdraw
拉，绘画showshowedshow
展示speakspokespoke
说话breakbrokebroke
r