定语从句
一、概念:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:
Iwa
ttomarryarichma
定语
Iwa
ttomarryama
whoistallricha
dha
dsome(从句谓语和先行词一致)
先行词
定语从句
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;
定语从句用关系词(__________________________)来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1关系代词:______________________________________2关系副词:______________________________________
二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:
1whowhomthat这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。例如:
Heisthema
whothatwa
tstomarryme他就是那个想娶我的人。whothat在从句中作主语Heisthema
whomthatIwa
ttomarry他就是我想嫁的那个人。whomthat在从句中作宾语合并:
1ThegirlismysisterThegirlissta
di
go
thestage_______________________________________________________
2Ido
’tk
owtheboyTheboyisi
blueshirt_______________________________________________________
3Mybrotherlikesthesi
gersThesi
gerswritetheirow
music_______________________________________________________
翻译:1那就是教我们英语的老师。______________________________________2你正在等的教授已经来了。______________________________________2whose用来指人或物,只用作定语若指物,可以同ofwhich互换,放在从句主语后面。Hehasafrie
dwhosefatherisadoctor他有一个朋友的父亲是医生。
Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgree
Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisgree
合并:
1HeboughtadressThedress’spriceis100pou
ds____________________________________________________2Hehasafrie
dThefrie
d’smotherisasi
ger_____________________________________________________
f翻译:1那个门被打破的教室不久会被修复。______________________________________________3whichthat所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
Footballisagamewhichthatisfavoredbymostboys足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏。whichthat在句中作主语Thisisthepe
whichthatheboughtyesterday这是他昨天刚买的钢笔。whichthat在句中作宾语合并:
1Ica
’tfi
dthebookIboughtabookyesterday________________________________________________
2Thecatismi
eThecatisplayi
gwithaball____________________________________________________
翻译:1这是他昨天买的钢笔。____________________________________2昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。____________________________________3他喜欢外国作家写的书。____________________________________4他们昨晚看r