heworriedaboutJim③Theleaveshavetur
edyellow④Soo
Theyallbecamei
terestedi
thesubject⑤Shewasthefirsttolear
aboutit
主语（subject）是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。Thesu
risesi
theeast（名词）Helikesda
ci
g（代词）Twe
tyyearsisashorttimei
history数词Seei
gisbelievi
g（动名词）Toseeistobelieve（不定式）Whathe
eedsisabook（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelepha
tisrou
da
dtalllikeatree（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
宾语：1）动作的承受者动宾IlikeChi
a（名词）Hehatesyou（代词）Howma
ydoyou
eedWe
eedtwo（数词）Weshouldhelptheolda
dthepoorIe
joyworki
gwithyou（动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagai
（不定式）Didyouwritedow
whathesaid（宾语从句）
f句子成分讲解与练习
细读、质疑、识记
Kevi
整理改编
2011，8，31
宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词介宾Areyouafraidofthes
akeU
derthes
owtherearema
yrocks3）双宾语间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）HegavemeabookyesterdayGivethepoorma
somemo
eyWeelectedhimmo
itor（名词）
四挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①Mybrotherhas
tdo
ehishomework②PeopleallovertheworldspeakE
glish③Youmustpaygoodatte
tio
toyourpro
u
ciatio
④Howma
y
ewwordsdidyoulear
lastclass⑤Someofthestude
tsi
theschoolwa
ttogoswimmi
ghowaboutyou⑥Theoldma
sitti
gatthegatesaidhewasill⑦Theymadehimmo
itoroftheclass⑧Goacrossthebridgea
dyouwillfi
dthemuseumo
theleft⑨Youwillfi
ditusefulafteryouleaveschool⑩Theydid
tk
owwho