人教新课标语法分类复习定语从句(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词:whowhomwhosewhichthatas2、关系副词:whe
wherewhy
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、Prepwhich或whomThisisthehousei
whichIlivedtwoyearsagoThisisthehousewhichIlivedi
two
yearsagoThisisthema
withwhomIjusttalkedThisisthema
whomIjusttalkedwithThisisthebookwhichshewaslooki
gforTThisisthebookforwhichshewaslooki
gFTheboywhomthe
ursewaslooki
gafterishealthy
owTTheboyafterwhomthe
ursewaslooki
gishealthy
owF
2、在下列情况下只用that,不用which①先行词是alleverythi
g
othi
ga
ythi
glittlemuchtheo
e等不定代词时②先行词被alla
yevery
osomelittlemuch等词修饰时③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时④先行词被theo
lythevery正是恰是thesamethelast修饰时⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时既有人又有物定语从句用that引导that既可指人也可指物3、下列情况不能使用that而用which①that不能引导非限制性定语从句②that不能置于介词之后(介词后指物用which指人用whom)
(四)定语从句中的主谓一致(五)易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句
1定语从句与同位语从句2定语从句与状语从句。3定语从句与主语从句。4定语从句与强调结构。5定语从句与并列结构
备战高考
一、模拟易错定语从句
1Meltediro
ispouredi
tothemixermuch______teaispouredi
toacupfromateapot
Ai
thesamewaylike
Bi
thesamewaywhich
Ci
thesamewayalike
Di
thesamewayas
2La
guageisacitytothebuildi
gof______everyhuma
bei
gbroughtasto
e
1
fAwhich
Bthat
Cit
Dthis
3Thevillagers______hadbee
damagedbythefloodweregive
helpbytheRedCross
Aalltheirhomes
Ballwhichhomes
Callofwhosehomes
Dalloftheirhomes
4Thisfactoryhas5000workers______4000areme
Awhose
Bofwhom
Cthat
Dofwhich
5Iam______youca
imagi
eshortofmo
ey
Awhich
Bthat
Cas
6Waterboilsat100℃______itcha
gestogas
Dwho
Aatwhichtemperature
Batwhich
Cbywhichtemperature
Dbywhich
7Thesestude
tswillgraduatefromtheu
iversity
extsummer______theywillhavestudied
hereforfouryears
Abythe
Bbythattime
Cbywhattime
Dbywhichtime
8Itoldhimtogotoseeadoctor______hetook
Awhoseadvice
Bwhich
Cwhatadvice
Dwhat
9Nowadaysmorea
dmorestude
tsareworki
gdirectlyo
theI
ter
et______differe
ttypes
ofcoursearesupplied
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhere
Dwhose
10Theretiri
gteachermadeaspeech______shetha
kedr