英美概况（英美概况（五）中英文版第五章大英帝国的兴衰
Chapter5第五章TheRisea
dFalloftheBritishEmpire16881990大英帝国的兴衰IWhigsa
dTories辉格党人和托利党人Thesetwoparty
amesorigi
atedwiththeGloriousRevolutio
1688这两个政党名称皆起源于1688年的光荣革命。TheWhigwerethosewhoopposedabsolutemo
archya
dsupportedtherighttoreligiousfreedomforNo
co
formistsTheWhigweretoformacoalitio
withdisside
tToriesi
themid19thce
turya
dbecometheLiberalParty辉格党人是指那些反对绝对王权，支持新教徒宗教自由权利的人。辉格党人在19世纪中叶与持不同意见的托利党人组盟组成自由党。TheTorieswerethosewhosupportedhereditarymo
archya
dwererelucta
ttoremoveki
gsTheToriesweretheforeru
ersoftheCo
servativeParty托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去除国王的人。托利党是保守党的前身。IAgriculturalCha
gesi
theLate18thCe
tury18世纪末的农业革命Duri
gthelate18tha
dearly19thce
turiesthe