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英语的简单句有五种基本句型:主+谓;主+谓+宾;主+系+表;主+谓+间宾+直宾;主+谓+宾+宾补。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
5SVDOOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)宾补)DirectObjectDOObjectCompleme
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4SVIODO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)间宾+直宾)(SubjectSVerbVDirectObjectDOsomefood
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fShethoughtherselfagoodbirdwatcherSVOOC宾补注意:1宾语和宾补是主谓关系。2常带宾补的动词有makekeepfi
dcallbelievethi
k等。egThe
ewsmadehimu
happyWeshouldkeepourclassroomclea
a
dtidyIfi
dhimki
d10Thereservegiveswildlifea
idealhomeSVIO间宾DO直宾注意:在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有:1giveshowse
dpassteachbri
gsbsthgiveshowse
dpassteachbri
gsthtosb2buymakesi
gdrawgetsbsthbuymakesi
gdrawgetsthforsb
9
little‘’几乎没有’’与不可数名词连用few“几乎没有”与可数名词连用o
eof可数名词复数形式大部分形容词以le结尾的形容词以y结尾的形容词yilyeasyeasilylyeyquietge
tlequietlyge
tly
形容词变成副词的变化规则①一部分形容词同时也是副词:eglo
gearlyfast②部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词:eggoodwell③一部分形容词本身就是以“ly”结尾则不能再在词尾+“ly”这时可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。egfrie
dlylivelylovelylo
elylikely④一些形容词不能变成方式副词:1表语形容词:afraidalivealo
easleep2表语定语形容词difficultfatlittlelo
g⑤以辅音字母+“y”结尾的副词要先变“y”为“i”再+“ly”⑥以“le”结尾的直接去“e”+“y”即可。terribleterriblyge
tlege
tlyimpossibleimpossiblycomfortablecomfortablysimplesimplytruetrulygoodwellhardhardhighhighfarfarfastfastearlyearlylatelatelo
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gstraightstraighteasyeasilyhappyhappily1Theareaprovidesfooda
dshelterforwildlifeprovidev提供
2
fprovidesbwithsthprovidesthforsbSheepprovideuswithwoolSheepprovidewoolforus羊供给我们羊毛。TheyprovideuswithfoodTheyprovidefoodforus他们供给我们食物。Ma
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gNatureReserveallyearrou
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d一年到头,全年Thefarmersworr
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