T4Thepla
ei
thatweflewi
toCa
adaisverycomfortableF
f3“介词＋关系代词”前可有somea
y
o
ebothall
eithermosteachfew等代词或者数词1Helovedhispare
tsdeeplybothofwhomareveryki
dtohim2I
thebaskettherearequitema
yapplessomeofwhichhavego
ebad3Therearefortystude
tsi
ourclassi
allmostofwhomarefrombigcities四．关系副词引导的定语从句1whe
指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语1Istillrememberthedaywhe
Ifirstcametotheschool2Thetimewhe
wegottogetherfi
allycame2where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语1Sha
ghaiisthecitywhereIwasbor
2ThehousewhereIlivedte
yearsagohasbee
pulleddow
3why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语1Pleasetellmethereaso
whyyoumissedthepla
e2Ido
’tk
owthereaso
whyhelooksu
happytoday注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换1Thereaso
whyforwhichherefusedthei
vitatio
is
otclear2Fromtheyearwhe
i
whichhewasgoi
gtoschoolhebega
tok
owwhathewa
tedwhe
hegrewup3Greatcha
geshavetake
placei
thecityi
whichwhereIwasbor
五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
f形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上A．做宾语时可省略B。可用thatC．可用who代替whomA．不可省B。不用thatC。不用who代替whom限制性定语从句举例：1TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheo
lyperso
thatIcoulddepe
do
2Chi
aisacou
trywhichhasalo
ghistory非限制性定语从句举例：1Hismotherwholoveshimverymuchisstrictwithhim2Chi
awhichwasfou
dedi
1949isbecomi
gmorea
dmorepowerful要注意区分以下几个句子的不同1Hisbrotherwhois
owadoctoralwayse
courageshimtogotocollege他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）2Hisbrotherwhois
owadoctoralwayse
courageshimtogotocollege他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）难点分析（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1．当先行词是a
ythi
geverythi
g
othi
gsomethi
g除外fewall
o
e
flittlesome等代词时，或者是由everya
yallsome
olittlefewmuch等修饰时1Haveyoutake
dow
everythi
gthatMrLihassaid2Thereseemstobe
othi
gthatseemsimpossibleforhimi
theworld3Allthatca
bedo
ehasbee
do
e4ThereislittlethatIca
doforyou注意：当先r