通常采用的方法是：购买一单位外币需要多少本币，这被称为直接标价法
16
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curre
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d
f外汇术语，指一单位本国货币可兑换若干单位外币的报价方式。美国以外最常见的间接标价例子是英镑兑美元的汇率
17
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ratebetwee
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ow
asofficialparity18
在固定汇率制度下，
两种货币间的汇率始终保持在一个事先设定的水平，即官方汇率
Theli
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gerate
联系汇率制度是一种货币发行局制度，在理论上它规定了一国或地区的货币必须与一种外币按照固定汇率做出支持为基础
19
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钉住汇率制度是固定汇率制度和浮动汇率制度折中的产物。在钉住汇率制度下，国家将本币钉住主要货币（美元或欧元）或一篮子货币，同时设立一个目标汇率，但其和不惜一切代价维持目标汇率有所不同
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gemarket21
浮动汇率制度下，两国货币的汇率可以在外汇市场上自由波动
U
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在固定汇率制度下，政府需要承担确保国际收支余额接近零的义务，如果不为零，政府就要通过买进或卖出外汇储备或黄金的方式使其接近于零
22
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以基本汇率为基础，从中推算出本国货币与第三国货币的汇率
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cytheaskorofferpriceistheexcha
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买入价是经纪
商愿意买入某种货币的价格，卖出价是经纪商愿意卖出某种货币的价格
24Eurobo
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