第一部分
阅读理解
考点5时事新闻类
1．（2017江苏）Α
ewcommoditybri
gsaboutahighlyprofitable，fastgrowi
gi
dustry，urgi
ga
titrust（反垄断）regulatorstostepi
tocheckthosewhoco
trolitsflow．Αce
turyago，theresourcei
questio
wasoil．Nowsimilarco
cer
saresbei
graisedbythegia
ts（巨头）thatdeali
data，theoilofthedigitalage．ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle，Αmazo
，Facebooka
dMicrosoft．Αlllooku
stoppable．Suchsituatio
shaveledtocallsforthetechgia
tstobebroke
up．Βutsizealo
eis
otacrime．Thegia
ts’successhasbe
efitedco
sumers．Fewwa
ttolivewithoutsearche
gi
esoraquickdelivery．Farfromchargi
gco
sumershighprices，ma
yoftheseservicesarefreeuserspay，i
effect，byha
di
goveryetmoredata．Α
dtheappeara
ceof
ewbor
gia
tssuggeststhat
ewcomersca
makewaves，too．
Βutthereiscauseforco
cer
．Thei
ter
ethasmadedataabu
da
t，allprese
ta
dfarmore
valuable，cha
gi
gthe
atureofdataa
dcompetitio
．Googlei
itiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisi
gbetter．Βutrece
tlyithasdiscoveredthatdataca
betur
edi
to
ewservicestra
slatio
a
dvisualrecog
itio
，tobesoldtoothercompa
ies．I
ter
etcompa
ies’co
trolofdatagivestheme
ormouspower．Sotheyhavea—God’seyeview‖ofactivitiesi
theirow
marketsa
dbeyo
d．This
atureofdatamakesthea
titrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful．Βreaki
gupfirmslikeGooglei
tofivesmallo
eswould
otstopremaki
gthemselvesi
time，o
eofthemwouldbecomegreatagai
．Αrethi
kisrequireda
dasa
ewapproachstartstobecomeappare
t，twoideassta
dout．Thefirstisthata
titrustauthorities
eedtomoveformthei
dustrialagei
tothe21stce
tury．Whe
co
sideri
gamerger兼并，forexample，theyhavetraditio
allyusedsizetodetermi
ewhe
tostepi
．They
ow
eedtotakei
toaccou
ttheexte
toffirms’dataassets资产whe
assessi
gtheimpactofdeals．Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasig
althata
establishedcompa
yisbuyi
ga
ewbor
threat．Whe
thistakesplace，especiallywhe
a
ewbor
compa
yhas
oreve
uetospeakof，theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags．
fTheseco
dpri
cipleistoloose
theco
trolthatprovidersofo
li
eserviceshaveoverdataa
dgivemoretothosewhosupplythem．Compa
iescouldbeforcedtoco
sumerswhati
formatio
theyholda
dhowma
ymo
eytheymakeformit．Govemme
tscouldordertheshari
gofcertai
ki
dsofdata，withusers’co
se
t．Restarti
ga
titrustforthei
formatio
agewill
otbeeasyΒutifgovemme
tsdo
’twa
tsadataoco
omybyafewgia
ts，theymustactsoo
．61．Whyisthereacalltobreakupgia
tsΑ．Theyhaveco
trolledthedatamarket
Β．Theycollecte
ormousprivatedata
C．Thr