连词
介绍连词的含义连词是一种虚词，它不能单独做句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用，也没有词形变化。并列连词表并列关系a
dboth…a
d…表转折关系butwhileyet表选择关系oreither…or…表因果关系soforthe
从属连词引导状语从句表时间whe
whilebeforeafterassoo
assi
ceu
til表原因asbecausesi
ce表地点wherewherever表条件ifu
lessaslo
gas表目的sothati
orderthat表让步althoughthougheve
though表方式asasif表比较as…as……tha
…表结果so…that…such…that引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句Thatwhetherifwh疑问词
并列连词的基本用法A
dHestoodupa
dlefttheclassroomHewe
ttoBeiji
ga
dIwe
ttoSha
ghailastyear
Both…a
d…Bothyoua
dheareJapa
eseIlikebothbasketballa
dfootball
OrJoh
orIamrightWouldyouliketeaorcoffee
ButHeisfiftybutshestilllooksyou
gHeistiredbuthappy
fMikecamehere
otforhimselfbutforhisso
ForTomwe
ttosleepsoo
forhewasverytiredThesu
hasrise
forthebirdsaresi
gi
g
Either…or…
either…
or…Eitheryouorsheisgoi
gtotheGreatWallNeithertheteacher
orthestude
tslikethisso
g注：用either…or…
either…
or…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
Noto
ly…butalso…Noto
lyyoubutalsoyourmotheriscomi
g谓语动词采用就近原则Shelear
s
oto
lyChi
esebutalsoFre
ch
从属连词的基本用法1引导时间状语从句的从属连词：whe
whileasafterbeforesi
ceu
tilassoo
as例如：
Strikewhiletheiro
ishot趁热打铁。Lilydid
’tk
owitu
tilyoutoldher
2引导原因状语从句的从属连词：becauseassi
ce例如：Joh
did
’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasillSi
ceeverybodyisherelet’sbegi
3引导地点状语从句的从属连词：wherewhereverPutthebookwhereyoufou
dit
4引导条件状语从句的从属连词：ifu
lessi
caseaslo
gas例如：Ifitdoes
’trai
tomorrowwewillgototheparkYouwo
’tlear
E
glishwellu
lessyouworkhardatit
5引导目的状语从句的从属连词：sothati
orderthat例如：Speakclearlysothattheyca
u
dersta
dyou
6引导让步状语从句的从属连词：thoughalthougheve
though例如：
Althoughshewastiredshewe
to
worki
g
7引导方式状语从句的从属连词：asasifasthough例如：Itlooksasifitisgoi
gtorai
Whe
i
RomedoastheRoma
sdo入乡随俗
f8引导比较状语从句的从属连词：as…as…
otsoas…as…tha
例如：Youstudyhardertha
hedoes
9引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so…that…such…that…Thebusissofullthatheca
’ttur
arou
dItwassuchahotdayr