Waalsforces范德华力hydroge
bo
di
g氢键dipolemome
t偶极矩electro
egativity电负性physicalproperty物理性质melti
gpoi
t熔点boili
gpoi
t沸点reactio
mecha
ism反应机理homolysis均裂freeredical自由基heterolysis异裂io
ictype离子型electrophilicreage
t亲电试剂electrophilicreactio
亲电反应
ucleophilicreage
t亲核试剂
ucleophilicreactio
亲核反应英文名汉文名A
gularmethylgroup角甲基Alkylide
egroup亚烷基Allylgroup烯丙基Allylic烯丙型的Phe
ylgroup苯基Arylgroup芳基Be
zylgroup苄基Be
zylic苄型的Activati
ggroup活化基团Chromophore生色团Auxochrome助色团Mag
eticallya
isotropicgroup磁各向异性基团Smallyri
g小环
3
Commo
ri
g普通环Mediumrimg中环Largeri
g大环Bridgedri
gsystem桥环体系Spirocompou
d螺环化合物Helicalmolecule螺旋型分子Octahedralcompou
d八面体化合物Co
jugatio
共轭Co
jugatedsystem共轭体系Acylcatio
酰基正离子Be
zyliccatio
苄基正离子Are
irmio
芳基正离子Ketylradical羰自由基Radicalio
自由基离子Radicalcatio
自由基正离子Radicala
io
自由基负离子Isomerism异构现象Aciform酸式Fluxio
alstructure循变结构Stereochemistry立体化学Opticalactivity光学活性Dextroisomer右旋异构体Laevoisomer左旋异构体Tetrahedralco
figuratio
四面体构型Stereoisomerism立体异构现象Asymmetricatom不对称原子Asymmetriccarbo
不对称碳Pseudoasymmetriccarbo
假不对称碳Pha
tomatom虚拟原子Homotopic等位的Heterotopic异位的E
a
tiotopic对映异位的Diastereotopic非对映异位的Co
figuratio
构型Absoluteco
figuratio
绝对构型Chirality手性Chiral手性的Chiralce
ter手性中心Chiralmolecule手性分子Achiral非手性的Fischerprojectio
费歇尔投影式Neoma
projectio
纽曼投影式
fDLsystemof
ome
clatureDL命名体系RSsyytemof
ome
clatureRS命名体系Cah
I
goldPrelo
seque
ce顺序规则Symmetryfactor对称因素Pla
eofsymmetry对称面Mirrorsymmetry镜面对称E
a
tiomer对映异构体Diastereomer非对映异构体Epimer差向异构体A
omer端基差向异构体Erythroco
figuratio
赤型构型Erythroisomer赤型异构体Threoco
figuratio
苏型构型Threoisomer苏型异构体Trigo
alcarbo
三角型碳Cistra
sisomerism顺反异构EisomerE异构体ZisomerZ异构体E
doisomer内型异构体Exoisomer外型异构体Prochirality前手性ProRgroup前R基团ProSproup前S基团RefaceRe面SifaceSi面Racemicmixture外消旋混合物Racemiccompou
d外消旋化合物Racemicsolidsolutio
外消旋固体溶液Mesocompou
d内消旋化合物Quasirecemate准外消旋体Co
formatio
构象Co
formatio
al构象分析Torsio
a
gle扭转角Rotamer旋转异构r