一、元音
国际音标学习
前元音：iie
中元音：
后元音auu
合口双元音eiaiuau
集中双元音：iu
二、辅音
爆破音pbtdkgp
摩擦音fvθszhr
破擦音tdtrdrtsdz鼻辅音m
舌边音l半元音wj
辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音（声带震动）。
f发音练习
一、单元音
ieeeeaiebemewehe，seefreetreethree，eatmealclea
please，belief
iieuyitsitbitfitbigpig，prettybegi
delayretur
busy
iisi
see
fillfeelhillheelsickseekpitchpeach
eeeaieagetwet
eckcheckbedeggfrie
ddeada
yma
y
acapmapfathatbadmadbackfamilyma
catch
ebagbeggasguessbadbedla
dle
dsa
dse
d
oatopshophotGodlockwhatwashwatch
awouaualoarooraarsawlawboughtdaughtertalkwallhallboardstoryhorsefortywater
alwaysalmostquarter
chockchalkstockstalk
ot
aughtuuooouo
putpushbushbullfullfootlookbookshouldcouldwouldwoma
uooou
dowholosetoofoodtoothmoo
coolbluetrueaara
armarthardMarcharmylastclassglassafterfatheruouo
upcupmudsuchgu
fu
su
roughtoughtouchcousi
comesomeso
o
eo
ea
fcutcartlucklarkhutheartduckdarkmuchmarch
：urirerorearourhurt
ursechurchshirtbirdthirdhertermperfect
wordworstheardearlyjour
eyaerorar
agoagai
aboveagreeaboutabroadasleepteacherwi
terworkerdaughtermotherwriterdoctorsugar
二、双元音
eiayeyaaipaydaywaytodaytheydatelatetakesamegamewaitpaidmai
tail
uoouowoagoso
ohopehomecomboldcoldhol，though，showlow，soapboatcoat
aieiyeye，tiediehighlightridelifeicesize，whytypefly
auowou
owtow
brow
tower，outmouthsouthabout
ioyoiboytoy，choicevoice
oisejoi
coi
oilsoil
ieareerereeaeeardear
earhearclear，cheerdeerbeer，si
cere，
realreallyrealizeidea，experie
ceeairearareere
airpairfairhairrepair，bearwear，darecareshareuoorourur
poormoor，tour，surepurecure
三、清浊对应辅音
pb
tdkgfvsz
trdr
tsdz
pb
peabepaybaypathbathcupcubtaptab
td
pitbit
td
ftiedietipdiptimedimehearthardbetbed
kg
cardguardclassglasscoldgoldbackbagbackbagdockdogduckdug
fv
leafleavesafesaveproofprovecalfcarvelifelivefastvastfeelveal
ferryveryfewview
sz
ssitsta
driceseve
sisterservehousescie
ce
zsir