能作宾语。他就是我昨天看见的那个人。whose既可以指“人的”,也可以指“物的”。指“物的”时,能与ofwhich互换,而且ofwhich既可置于名词之前,也可置于名词之后,且名词之前必须有定冠词the。Thereisamou
tai
whosetopthetopofwhichofwhichthetopisalwayscoveredwiths
ow有一座山顶常年被雪覆盖的山。
whose
the
ofwhichofwhichthe
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词:在句中作状语whyforwhich关系副词介词关系代词wherei
ato
which介词同先行词搭配
whe
duri
go
i
which介词同先行词搭配1where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。1Sha
ghaiisthecitywhereIwasbor
2ThehousewhereIlivedte
yearsagohasbee
pulleddow
2whe
引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用1Istillrememberthedaywhe
Ifirstcametotheschool2Thetimewhe
wegottogetherfi
allycame
了解表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用whe
引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that。
Bythetimeyouarrivedi
Lo
do
wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期。IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether我仍然记得我第一次见到她。Eachtimehegoestobusi
esstriphebri
gsalotoflivi
g
ecessitiessuchastowelssoaptoothbrushetc。每一次他去出差,他带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等,很多。3why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语1Pleasetellmethereaso
whyyoumissedthepla
e2Ido
’tk
owthereaso
whyhelooksu
happytoday注意:某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词关系词”结构可以同关系副词whe
where和why互换。1Thisisthehousewherei
whichIlivedtwoyearsago2Fromtheyearwhe
i
whichhewe
ttoschoolhebega
tok
owwhathewa
tedwhe
hegrewup3Istillrememberthedaywhe
o
whichIjoi
edourclub4Thereaso
whyforwhichherefusedthei
vitatio
is
otclear
关系副词用法一览表
3
f关系副词whe
wherewhy
指代时间地点原因
在从句中的作用
例句
Ishall
everforgetthedaywhe
wemovedi
toour
ew时间状语(ati
o
which)housewhe
o
whichBeiji
gistheplacewhereIwasbor
wherei
which地点状语(ati
o
which)北京是我出生的地方。原因状语(forwhich)Isthisthereaso
whyherefusedourofferwhyforwhich这是他拒绝我们帮助的原因吗?
关系代词和关系副词的选择要看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分:如果作状语,则用关系副词;如果作主语、宾语、表语,则用关系代词,不能只看先行词r