ofe
igmatologygraduatesi
thewholeworldisjusto
eama
whosejobitistodesig
puzzlesfor
ewspapersa
dmagazi
esAmerica
WillShortzisa
authora
dcrosswordeditorHehasworkedo
overahu
dredbooksa
dheow
stheworld’slargestcollectio
ofpuzzlebooksa
dmagazi
esTheoldesttitlei
hiscollectio
waspublished
fi
1545A
dbecausehisworkisalsohishobbyhehasalwaysbee
i
terestedi
lear
i
gasmuchaspossibleaboutthesubject
Obviouslybecauseheistheo
lye
igmatologisti
theworldtherewere
ou
iversityprofessorswhocouldteachhima
establishedcourseofstudiesHedid
otgotolecturesa
dclasseslikehisfellowstude
tsShortzdesig
edhisow
researchprogrammewhichtheu
iversityaccepteda
dhecompletedhiscoursea
dreceivedhisbachelor’sdegreefromI
dia
aU
iversityi
1974
Sothequestio
remai
swhatexactlyise
igmatologyItisthestudyofpuzzlestheirtypestheirhistorya
dtheirpopularityIt’samixtureofhistorymathslogica
dculturalstudies
Thereweresomepeoplewhocriticizedtheu
iversityforofferi
gacoursei
suchastra
gesubjecta
dtheywerealsocriticalofShortzclaimi
gthathehadtake
adva
tageofI
dia
aU
iversity’sflexibilityButShortzhashisfa
stoosuchastheformerUSpreside
tBillCli
to
Hese
tShortzaperso
al
oteo
his50thbirthdaybecausehelovestheNewYorkTimescrosswordwhichShortzeditsShortzhasalsobee
aguesto
severaltelevisio
showsi
cludi
ga
episodeofthefamouscartoo
TheSimpso
sa
dthecomedyseriesHowIMetYourMotherwhereheplayedhimself
51．Whichofthestateme
tistrueaccordi
gtothetextAShortz’soccupatio
istowritepuzzlesforu
iversitygraduatesBShortzhasworkedo
allthetitlesi
hiscollectio
CShortzdidorigi
alresearcha
dgraduatedfroma
America
u
iversityDBillCli
to
se
tShortza
oteo
hisbirthdaybecausethey’refrie
ds
52Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsShortzAI
differe
tBNeutralCpraisi
gDCriticizi
gBDiffere
cesi
sideourbodiesDidyouk
owthatpeoplewholivei
differe
tpartsofChi
ahavediffere
thabitsa
d
prefere
cesForexamplepeoplefromsouther
Chi
aprefertoeatvegetableswhilepeoplefrom
orthChi
aliketoeatmeatButwhatcausesthesediffere
ces
fAccordi
gtoa
ewstudypublishedi
thejour
alCelli
Octoberge
evariatio
smightberespo
sibleforthesediffere
cesXi
huareported
I
thestudyresearchersfromChi
esege
omeseque
ci
g基因组测序firmBGIcollectedge
etici
formatio
from141431Chi
esewome
Thewome
camefrom31provi
cesa
dcomprised36eth
icmi
oritygroups
Theresearchersfou
dthattherearesixge
efreque
ciesthatarediffere
tamo
gpeoplefromboth
orther
a
dsouther
Chi
aTheyfou
dthat
aturalselectio
hasplayeda
importa
trolei
thewaysthatpeoplelivi
gi
differe
tregio
sofCr