一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语动词的过去式”用法：1表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。HewashereyesterdayIgotupatseve
yesterdaymor
i
gMymotherwasatworkyesterdayafter
oo
Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Mymotherofte
we
ttoworkbytaxilastyearWhe
Iwasastude
tIofte
liste
edtomusic3常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：atthattimethe
atthatmome
tyesterdayyesterdaymor
i
gafter
oo
eve
i
glast
ightweekmo
thyear一段时间agoseveraldaysagotwodaysagoaweekagothreeyearsagoi
1990i
1997just
owlo
gbeforelo
glo
gago二动词过去式构成规则（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加edhelp→helpedlook→lookedplay→playedwork→workedliste
→liste
edwash→washedclea
→clea
ed2、结尾是e的动词加dlivelivedhopehopeduseusedlikeliked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母再加edstopstoppedpla
pla
ed4、结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词先变“y”为“i”再加edstudystudiedcarrycarriedcrycriedworry→worried二动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加ed的读音基本规则是轻轻浊浊既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音t。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音d。例：ask→askedasktcook→cookedkuktpass→passedpast例：move→movedmuvdlive→livedlivdliste
→liste
edlis
dstay→stayedsteid在td之后念id即ed在td音后面念id例：shout→shoutedstart→startedstatidwa
t→wa
tedwa
tid
eed→
eeded
idid三不规则动词的过去式：a过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let→letput→putread→read注意read的过去式读redbi→abegi
→bega
dri
k→dra
kgive→gaveri
g→ra
gsi
g→sa
gsit→satswim→swamci→odrive→droveride→rodewrite→wrotedow→ewgrow→grewk
ow→k
ewthrow→threwe含ough或augh的：bri
g→broughtbuy→boughtthi
k→thought；catch→caughtteach→taught
ffamiswasareweredodidca
couldcomecame不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心逐个熟记注意积累。三句型转化：1．be动词的过去时的句型如下：1否定句：主语be动词的过去式（waswere）
ot2疑问句：be动词的过去式（waswere）主语？aHewasbusyyesterday肯定句他昨天很忙。bHewas
otbusyyesterday否定句他昨天不忙。cWashebusyyesterday疑问句他昨天忙吗？dTherewere
’ta
yboysi
theroom房间里没r