考博英语语法基础知识
一、倒装（一）全部倒装1“ThereHerebe主语”Theresta
dbigbuildi
gsi
thisdistrictHereo
thedeskliesapileofbooks2单个副词i
out
owupdow
awayoffthe
位于句首短语动词不可拆，如itblewupI
camethebossAheadsata
oldma
3介词短语作状语位于句首I
themiddleoftheroomstoodthe
aughtyboy4表语位于句首Especiallyremarkablewashisflat
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or
either
omore位于句首代表前文Shewas
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grya
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eforeverwerethedaysthatwedepe
dedo
foreig
oil（二）部分倒装1疑问句2否定副词seldomrarelyscarcelyhardlylittle
everfew
otu
til
oto
ly位于句首（作形容词时例外）NeverdidJoh
speakrudelytohispare
ts3“o
ly状语”位于句首（主句变为倒装）O
lywhe
hecomesbackca
beleave4“hardly…whe
”“scarcely…whe
”“
osoo
er…tha
”“
oto
ly…butalso”位于句首Nosoo
erhadhegoti
totheclassroomtha
theclassbega

f5
ot
o组成的词组位于句首i
owayu
der
ocircumsta
ceso
oaccou
t…By
omea
sshouldyoubreaktherulesAt
otimeshouldwegivei
todifficulties6虚拟倒装hadwereshould放到句首7“形容词名词动词asthough（尽管虽然）be动词”Smallthoughtheroomisitca
holdmoretha
twe
typeopleSearchastheywouldtheycouldfi
d
othi
gi
thehouse真题剖析2000Fastertha
everbeforethehuma
worldisbecomi
ga
urba
worldBythemillio
stheycometheambitiousa
dthedow
trodde
oftheworlddraw
bythestra
gemag
etismofurba
4646AwayBlife二、限定词的用法1Botheacheither
either只指两个2Alleveryeachsomea
y
o指两个以上3Somea
ymorethemostallalotlotse
ough
o
e复数可数或不可数4Muchalittleagoodgreatdeallesstheleast不可数eg“Gota
ymo
ey”“No
eatall”eg“Doeseithersideofthisstreetgetmoresu
thattheother”“No
eithersideissu
iertha
theother”从句为考察重点1999…Thea
swersgive
by200wome
tothosei
timateope
e
dedquestio
smademerealizethat51waswro
gcould
otberelatedtoeducatio
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thewayitwasthe
believedtobe…51AwhichBwhatCitDthat1998Theylear
edto51theirfarmi
ghabitstotheclimatea
dsoil52theyCareaDpeople
selectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirTha
ksgivi
gtheir
eighbors…52AWhileBWhe
CSoDIf
53theyi
vited
1993I
theU
itedStatesacomme
tatorremarkedthat45Japa
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