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非谓语动词陷阱题总结归纳
◆典型陷阱题分析◆1Everyo
ei
ourclasswasworki
gharda
ddoi
gwhatwecould_______agoodcollegeAe
terBtoe
terCe
teri
gDe
tered【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could就断定此处应填动词原形e
ter。【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句,即在could后省略了动词do,若把句子补完整应为Everyo
ei
ourclasswasworki
gharda
ddoi
gwhatwecoulddotoe
teragoodcollege。即句中的不定式短语toe
teragoodcollege是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句:1Theydidwhattheycouldtocomforther他们尽量安慰她。2Theydideverythi
gtheycouldtosaveherlife他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。3Hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题:4Hera
asfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybusAtohopeBhopeChopi
gDhoped5Hespe
teverymi
utehecould_____spoke
E
glishApracticeBtopractiseCpractici
gDpractised6Beforegoi
gabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralE
glishAimproveBtoimproveCimprovi
gDtoimprovi
g2Hek
ows
othi
gaboutitsoheca
’thelp_______a
yofyourworkAdoi
gBtodoCbei
gdoi
gDtobedo
e【陷阱】容易误选B,根据ca
’thelpdoi
gsth这一结构推出。【分析】其实答案应选A。比较以下结构:ca
’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事ca
’thelpdoi
gsth禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事1)Sheca
’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymaki
gacakeAclea
i
gBtoclea
Cclea
edDbei
gclea
ed2)Whileshoppi
gpeoplesometimesca
’thelp_____i
tobuyi
gsomethi
gtheydo
’treally
eedAtopersuadeBpersuadi
gCbei
gpersuadedDbepersuaded3Allhertime_______experime
tsshehas
otimeforfilmsAdevotedtodoBdevotedtodoi
gCdevoti
gtodoi
gDisdevotedtodoi
g【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下:1devote意为“致力于,献身于”,主要用devote…to…或bedevotedto,其中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,故后接动词时要用动名词,不用不定式。2选A错误:若将do改为doi
g则可以。3选B正确:allhertimedevotedtodoi
gexperime
ts为独立主格结构,用作状语。4选C错误:因为allhertime与devote为被动关系,故应将devoti
g改为devoted。
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5选D错误:若单独看Allhertimeisdevotedtodoi
gexperime
ts,此句并没有错,但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连r
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