数学词汇中英对照
初等数学eleme
tarymathematics高等数学highermathematics现代数学moder
mathematics基础数学basicmathematics应用数学appliedmathematics计算数学computatio
almathematics复变函数论theoryoffu
ctio
sofacomplexvariable实变函数论theoryoffu
ctio
sofarealvariable泛函分析fu
ctio
ala
alysis数理逻辑mathematicallogic数理统计mathematicalstatistics常微分方程ordi
arydiffere
tialequatio
偏微分方程partialdiffere
tialequatio
数理方程equatio
ofmathematicalphysics代数拓扑学algebraictopology集合论settheory拓扑空间topological概率论probability随机过程stochasticprocess李群Liegroup数论
umbertheory图论graphtheory编码理论codi
gtheory混沌理论chaotictheory
1
f一般词汇
数学mathematicsmathsBrEmathAmE公理axiom定理theorem计算calculatio
运算operatio
证明prove假设hypothesishypothesespl命题propositio
2
f算术arithmetic
加plusprepaddvadditio
被加数auge
dsumma
d加数adde
d和sum减mi
usprepsubtractvsubtractio
被减数mi
ue
d减数subtrahe
d差remai
der乘timesprepmultiplyvmultiplicatio
被乘数multiplica
dfacie
d乘数multiplicator积product除dividedbyprepdividevdivisio
被除数divide
d除数divisor商quotie
t等于equalsisequaltoisequivale
tto大于isgreatertha
小于islessertha
大于等于isequalorgreatertha
小于等于isequalorlessertha
运算符operator数字digit
3
f数
umber自然数
atural
umber整数i
teger小数decimal小数点decimalpoi
t分数fractio
分子
umerator分母de
omi
ator比ratio正positive负
egative零
ullzero
ought
il十进制decimalsystem二进制bi
arysystem十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weightsig
ifica
ce进位carry截尾tru
catio
四舍五入rou
d下舍入rou
ddow
上舍入rou
dup有效数字sig
ifica
tdigit无效数字i
sig
ifica
tdigit
4
f代数algebra
公式formulaformulaepl单项式mo
omial多项式poly
omialmulti
omial系数coefficie
t未知数u
k
ow
xfactoryfactorzfactor等式，方程式equatio
一次方程simpleequatio
二次方程quadraticequatio
三次方程cubicequatio
四次方程quarticequatio
不等式i
equatio
阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂expo
e
t乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方thepoweroffourthefourthpower
次方thepowerof
the
thpower开方evolutio
extractio
二次方根，平方根squareroot三次方根，立方根cuberoot
5
f四次方根therootoffourthefourthroot
次方根therootof
the
throot集合aggregate元素eleme
t空集void子集subset交集i
tersectio
并集u
io
补集compleme
t映射mappi
g函数fu
ctio
定义域domai
fielr