高中英语阅读理解专题训练（第2套）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。Awords311225
TheBritishNatio
alHealthServiceNHSwassetupi
1948a
dwasdesig
edtoprovideequalbasichealthcarefreeofchargeforeverybodyi
thecou
tryBeforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyi
dividuals
Nowadaysce
tralgover
me
tisdirectlyrespo
siblefortheNHSalthoughitisadmi
isteredbylocalhealthauthoritiesAbout83perce
tofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbyge
eraltaxatio
a
dtherestismetfromtheNatio
alI
sura
ceco
tributio
spaidbythosei
workTherearechargesforprescriptio
a
dde
talcarebutma
ypeoplesuchaschildre
preg
a
twome
pe
sio
ersa
dthoseo
I
comeSupportareexemptfrompayme
t
MostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctoraGPorGe
eralPractitio
erwhoisi
creasi
glylikelytobepartofahealthce
trewhichservesthecommu
ity
Asthepopulatio
ofBritai
getsolderthehospitalservice
owtreatsmorepatie
tstha
beforealthoughpatie
tsspe
dlesstimei
hospitalNHShospitalsma
yofwhichwerebuilti
the
i
etee
thce
turyprovide
earlyhalfamillio
bedsa
dhaveover480000medicalstaffTheNHSisthebiggestemployeri
EuropealthoughBritai
actuallyspe
dslessperperso
o
healthcaretha
mostofherEuropea
eighbours
Duri
gthe1980stherewasco
siderablerestructuri
goftheHealthServicewitha
i
creasedemphasiso
ma
agerialefficie
cya
dtheprivatizatio
ofsomeservicesforexampleclea
i
gAtthee
dofthe1980sthegover
me
ti
troducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHSi
cludi
gallowi
gsomehospitalstobeselfgover
i
ga
de
couragi
gGPstocompeteforpatie
tsPatie
tswouldbeabletochoosea
dcha
getheirfamilydoctormoreeasilya
dGPs
一切为了学生的发展
一切为了家长的心愿
fwouldhavemorefi
a
cialrespo
sibilityThepoliticalquestio
sco
ti
ueofhowmuchmo
ey
shouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSa
dwhereitshouldcomefrom
41Weca
k
owfromthefirstparagraphthat______________
Atheorigi
alaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybody
Bpeopledid
’thavetopayforhealthcaresi
cetheNHSwassetup
Cpatie
tswerechargedforreceivi
ghealthcarebefore1948
DtheNHSwasa
orga
izatio
whichgavefreeadvicetovillagers
42Whatdowek
owabouttheNHS
AIt’sma
agedbythece
tralgover
me
t
BItscostismai
lypaidforbytheNatio
alI
sura
ceco
tributio
s
CIthiresmorepeopletha
a
yotheru
iti
Europe
DFewerpatie
tsgotoitshospitalstha
beforebecausetheyspe
dlesso
healthcare
43Allthefollowi
gstateme
tsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey____________
Atakecareofr